KEGG   ENZYME: 1.1.1.294
Entry
EC 1.1.1.294                Enzyme                                 
Name
chlorophyll(ide) b reductase;
chlorophyll b reductase;
Chl b reductase
Class
Oxidoreductases;
Acting on the CH-OH group of donors;
With NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor
Sysname
71-hydroxychlorophyllide-a:NAD(P)+ oxidoreductase
Reaction(IUBMB)
71-hydroxychlorophyllide a + NAD(P)+ = chlorophyllide b + NAD(P)H + H+ [RN:R08914 R08915]
Reaction(KEGG)
R08914 R08915;
(other) R09069 R09070
Substrate
71-hydroxychlorophyllide a;
NAD+ [CPD:C00003];
NADP+ [CPD:C00006]
Product
chlorophyllide b [CPD:C16541];
NADH [CPD:C00004];
NADPH [CPD:C00005];
H+ [CPD:C00080]
Comment
This enzyme carries out the first step in the conversion of chlorophyll b to chlorophyll a. It is involved in chlorophyll degradation, which occurs during leaf senescence [3] and it also forms part of the chlorophyll cycle, which interconverts chlorophyll a and b in response to changing light conditions [4,5].
History
EC 1.1.1.294 created 2007
Pathway
ec00860  Porphyrin metabolism
ec01100  Metabolic pathways
ec01110  Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites
Orthology
K13606  chlorophyll(ide) b reductase
Genes
ATHAT4G13250(NYC1) AT5G04900(NOL)
ALY9299231 9307192
CRB17879926 17884253 17886399
CSAT104708623 104719138 104723940 104732461 104734497 104768686
EUSEUTSA_v10013856mg EUTSA_v10024970mg
BRP103833353 103855594 103863639
BNA106358543 106368659 106382994 106415430 106423622 106445844
BOE106307162 106332965 106341846
RSZ108818851 108846743 108854465
THJ104808765 104816482
CPAP110818577
CIT102617189 102621306
CICCICLE_v10008039mg CICLE_v10016279mg
PVY116116473 116139237
MINC123192303 123194898
TCC18586936 18588595
GRA105768166 105776326
GHI107896251 107907214 107915739 107958763
GAB108454326 108487358
HSYR120123241 120129006 120140899 120153831 120156655 120182141 120201921 120218841
DZI111285578 111303209 111310430
EGR104436593 104454061
GMX100784978(NYC1_1) 100797007(NYC1_2) 100797874
GSJ114368871 114386473 114418559
PVUPHAVU_004G163900g PHAVU_011G185400g
VRA106774182 106780500
VAR108340418 108346118
VUN114168218 114182309
VUM124839254 124845146
CCAJ109800952 109811723
APRC113864943 113866960
MTR11442626 25501138
TPRA123882925 123894492
CAM101491095 101491424
PSAT127075555 127116640
VVO131616797 131627193 131636666 131636674 131637303
LJALj0g3v0004249.1(Lj0g3v0004249.1) Lj0g3v0004249.2(Lj0g3v0004249.2) Lj2g3v0783700.1(Lj2g3v0783700.1)
ADU107462812 107490270
AIP107613437 107644375
AHF112707553 112751202 112771873 112802145
LANG109351362 109352039
PCIN129292100 129293939 129313952
QSAO6P43_004030 O6P43_007924 O6P43_029795
FVE101298057 101314208
RCN112183657 112188832
PPER18769109 18786526
PMUM103330957 103340963
PAVI110769610 110770936
PDUL117618713 117633626
MDM103400502 103418531 103448940
MSYL126582610 126594366 126605308
PXB103946113(NOL) 103960702 103962968
ZJU107431821
MNT21385774 21403147
CSAV115705519 115705686 115705760
CSV101212226 101222986
CMO103496530 103501561
BHJ120071786 120075744
MCHA111006573 111014576
CMAX111465318 111485144 111488939
CMOS111441038 111445527 111461436
CPEP111779919 111792293 111808580
RCU8268364 8285419
JCU105632737 105637722
HBR110633945 110649840
MESC110602939 110612182 110625173
POP7458766 7486871
PEU105131598 105138929
PALZ118045029 118051666
JRE108979368 109008026 109018516
CILL122292453 122305012 122308282
CAVE132165183 132166670 132180891
QSU112010367 112012502 112029086
QLO115976943 115986759
TWL119989234 119997898
VVI100259397 100265035
VRI117919697 117925479
SLY101247221 101258872
SPEN107020324 107026113
SOT102594861 102601206
SSTN125842313 125876425
SDUL129889079 129893457
CANN107838960 107877925
LBB132603465 132608726
NTA107761536 107762138 107819263 107825949
NSY104221574 104242844
NTO104104750 104117385
NAU109240921 109243461
INI109148373 109186412
ITR116013409 116028368
SIND105172289 105173519
OEU111399962 111401522 111407954
EGT105949896 105951704 105972473
SSPL121745561 121780006 121782147 121810378
SMIL131003020 131014402
SHIS125186531 125216718
APAN127244838 127252136
HAN110865589 110886883 110918628
ECAD122595369 122596131
LSV111914654 111918546 111918613
CCAV112517125 112522648
DCR108209309 108211652 108214174
CSIN114260333 114271278 114320958
RVL131320161 131324840
AEW130757614 130782894 130789029
BVG104884604 104902204
SOE110799793 110803398
CQI110683253 110691026 110707787 110724584
ATRI130816150 130817285
MOF131158853 131165849
NNU104592199 104595194 104604139
MING122077412 122085605
TSS122648689 122654498
PSOM113298872 113303841 113308544 113318566
OSA4327178 4333604
DOSAOs01t0227100-01(Os01g0227100) Os03t0654600-01(Os03g0654600)
OBR102705150 102721502
OGL127753004 127768265
BDI100842430 100846349
ATS109754924 109766768
TDC119267657 119275530 119286847 119287150 119324373
TAES123069340 123077855 123087057 123087369 123095605 123138406
TUA125530912 125550194 125550459
LPER127293615 127341978
LRD124667037 124700087 124703900
SBI8056782 8081366
ZMA100280491 100281115
SITA101774070 101776903
SVS117839499 117857330
PVIR120650211 120673475 120691558 120705518
PHAI112877491 112895443
PDA103697059 103710898 120104100
EGU105035618 105040808
MUS103969283 103970933 103991357
ZOF121986397 122027562 122029607 122038574
DCT110098193 110115060
PEQ110019871 110030692
AOF109832938 109850428
MSIN131249207 131256754
NCOL116247689 116256716
ATR18426604 18445895
SMOSELMODRAFT_128787 SELMODRAFT_405906
PPP112274506 112286881
CRECHLRE_12g517700v5 CHLRE_14g608800v5
VCNVOLCADRAFT_103703 VOLCADRAFT_67034
MNGMNEG_2106
CSLCOCSUDRAFT_17245 COCSUDRAFT_3542
CVRCHLNCDRAFT_33893 CHLNCDRAFT_57711
APROF751_3071 F751_6089
OLUOSTLU_39837
OTAOT_ostta01g02870
BPGBathy08g01370
MISMICPUN_85939
MPPMICPUCDRAFT_5073(JGI:MicpuC2_5073)
CMECYME_CMP155C
CCPCHC_T00004615001
TPSTHAPSDRAFT_8063
AAFAURANDRAFT_24309
EHXEMIHUDRAFT_445538 EMIHUDRAFT_445986
GTTGUITHDRAFT_74825
 » show all
Reference
1  [PMID:8954166]
  Authors
Scheumann V, Ito H, Tanaka A, Schoch S, Rudiger W.
  Title
Substrate specificity of chlorophyll(ide) b reductase in etioplasts of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.).
  Journal
Eur J Biochem 242:163-70 (1996)
DOI:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1996.0163r.x
Reference
2  [PMID:9857045]
  Authors
Scheumann V, Schoch S, Rudiger W.
  Title
Chlorophyll a formation in the chlorophyll b reductase reaction requires reduced ferredoxin.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 273:35102-8 (1998)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.273.52.35102
Reference
3  [PMID:16669755]
  Authors
Hortensteiner S.
  Title
Chlorophyll degradation during senescence.
  Journal
Annu Rev Plant Biol 57:55-77 (2006)
DOI:10.1146/annurev.arplant.57.032905.105212
Reference
4  [PMID:8576141]
  Authors
Ito H, Ohtsuka T, Tanaka A.
  Title
Conversion of chlorophyll b to chlorophyll a via 7-hydroxymethyl chlorophyll.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 271:1475-9 (1996)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.271.3.1475
Reference
5  [PMID:16228557]
  Authors
Rudiger W.
  Title
Biosynthesis of chlorophyll b and the chlorophyll cycle.
  Journal
Photosynth Res 74:187-93 (2002)
DOI:10.1023/A:1020959610952
Other DBs
ExplorEnz - The Enzyme Database: 1.1.1.294
IUBMB Enzyme Nomenclature: 1.1.1.294
ExPASy - ENZYME nomenclature database: 1.1.1.294
BRENDA, the Enzyme Database: 1.1.1.294
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