Entry
Name
precorrin-3B synthase;
precorrin-3X synthase;
CobG
Class
Oxidoreductases;
Acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen;
With NADH or NADPH as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen into the other donor
BRITE hierarchy
Sysname
precorrin-3A,NADH:oxygen oxidoreductase (20-hydroxylating)
Reaction(IUBMB)
precorrin-3A + NADH + H+ + O2 = precorrin-3B + NAD+ + H2O [RN:
R05217 ]
Reaction(KEGG)
Substrate
Product
Comment
An iron-sulfur protein. An oxygen atom from dioxygen is incorporated into the macrocycle at C-20. In the aerobic cobalamin biosythesis pathway, four enzymes are involved in the conversion of precorrin-3A to precorrin-6A. The first of the four steps is carried out by EC
1.14.13.83 , precorrin-3B synthase (CobG), yielding precorrin-3B as the product. This is followed by three methylation reactions, which introduce a methyl group at C-17 (CobJ; EC
2.1.1.131 ), C-11 (CobM; EC
2.1.1.133 ) and C-1 (CobF; EC
2.1.1.152 ) of the macrocycle, giving rise to precorrin-4, precorrin-5 and precorrin-6A, respectively.
History
EC 1.14.13.83 created 2004
Pathway
Orthology
Genes
PPRC : PFLCHA0_c06640(nirA)
PMUD : NCTC8068_00606(cobG)
PFW : PF1751_v1c05660(cobG)
PPUU : PputUW4_00538(cobG)
PTRT : HU722_0003925(cobG)
PTAE : NCTC10697_03995(sir_2)
BML : BMA10229_A0264(cobG)
BPM : BURPS1710b_2113(cobG)
BPL : BURPS1106A_1967(cobG)
PLG : NCTC10937_00830(sir_1)
SMEL : SM2011_c03193(cobG)
SFD : USDA257_c53970(cobG)
SAME : SAMCFNEI73_Ch3353(cobG)
AGR : AGROH133_09256(cobG)
ALF : CFBP5473_01375(cobG)
ASAL : CFBP5507_12815(cobG)
RPUS : CFBP5875_12435(cobG)
ALEG : CFBP4996_12835(cobG)
REC : RHECIAT_PA0000378(cobG)
REL : REMIM1_PD00478(cobG)
REP : IE4803_PA00414(cobG)
REI : IE4771_PC00427(cobG)
RTR : RTCIAT899_PC06990(cobG)
RHL : LPU83_pLPU83d0187(cobG)
RGA : RGR602_PC01216(cobG)
RPHA : AMC79_PB00387(cobG)
RLW : RlegWSM1455_31600(cobG)
RBW : RLCC275e_30615(cobG)
NEN : NCHU2750_36450(cobG)
BIO : BR141012304_11411(cobG)
BSEP : HAP48_0032360(cobG)
BCAN : BcanWSM471_15545(cobG)
MAQU : Maq22A_c09430(cysI)
MMES : MMSR116_15305(cobG)
RLI : RLO149_c006180(cobG)
GEH : HYN69_05150 HYN69_19270(cobG) HYN69_20080(cobG)
MKY : IWGMT90018_27320(cobG)
MSAL : DSM43276_01913(sir_2)
CDIP : ERS451417_01231(cobG)
CUN : Cul210932_1133(cobG)
CUQ : Cul210931_1085(cobG)
CUJ : CUL131002_1117(cobG)
CMIN : NCTC10288_01251(cobG)
CRL : NCTC7448_01901(cobG)
NWL : NWFMUON74_32400(cobG)
NSPU : IFM12276_23900(cobG)
RPY : Y013_04170 Y013_10495 Y013_14615
RBY : CEJ39_15005 CEJ39_21285
RAV : AAT18_13870 AAT18_20425
RRZ : CS378_03575 CS378_09895
RHQ : IM25_02235 IM25_18375
RRT : 4535765_02673 4535765_03940(cobG)
RCR : NCTC10994_00420(cobG_1) NCTC10994_03359(cobG_2)
RGOR : NMQ04_11195 NMQ04_17175
TPUL : TPB0596_23900(cobG)
DIZ : CT688_01015 CT688_07820
DPC : A6048_01055 A6048_08075
DLU : A6035_07670 A6035_16375
SGM : GCM10017557_05120(cobG)
RAIN : Rai3103_07665 Rai3103_07675
NAQU : ENKNEFLB_00281(sir_1) ENKNEFLB_01628
MSAG : GCM10017556_51970(cobG)
ACTR : Asp14428_65790(cobG)
» show all
Taxonomy
Reference
Authors
Debussche L, Thibaut D, Cameron B, Crouzet J, Blanche F
Title
Biosynthesis of the corrin macrocycle of coenzyme B12 in Pseudomonas denitrificans.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Scott AI, Roessner CA, Stolowich NJ, Spencer JB, Min C, Ozaki SI.
Title
Biosynthesis of vitamin B12. Discovery of the enzymes for oxidative ring contraction and insertion of the fourth methyl group.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Warren MJ, Raux E, Schubert HL, Escalante-Semerena JC.
Title
The biosynthesis of adenosylcobalamin (vitamin B12).
Journal
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