KEGG   ENZYME: 1.8.1.5
Entry
EC 1.8.1.5                  Enzyme                                 
Name
2-oxopropyl-CoM reductase (carboxylating);
NADPH:2-(2-ketopropylthio)ethanesulfonate oxidoreductase/carboxylase;
NADPH:2-ketopropyl-coenzyme M oxidoreductase/carboxylase;
2-mercaptoethanesulfonate,acetoacetate:NADP+ oxidoreductase (decarboxylating)
Class
Oxidoreductases;
Acting on a sulfur group of donors;
With NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor
Sysname
2-sulfanylethane-1-sulfonate,acetoacetate:NADP+ oxidoreductase (decarboxylating)
Reaction(IUBMB)
CoM + acetoacetate + NADP+ = 2-oxopropyl-CoM + CO2 + NADPH [RN:R05713]
Reaction(KEGG)
R05713
Substrate
CoM [CPD:C03576];
acetoacetate [CPD:C00164];
NADP+ [CPD:C00006]
Product
2-oxopropyl-CoM [CPD:C11497];
CO2 [CPD:C00011];
NADPH [CPD:C00005]
Comment
Also acts on thioethers longer in chain length on the oxo side, e.g. 2-oxobutyl-CoM, but this portion must be attached to CoM (2-sulfanylethane-1-sulfonate); no CoM analogs will substitute. This enzyme forms component II of a four-component enzyme system {comprising EC 4.4.1.23 (2-hydroxypropyl-CoM lyase; component I), EC 1.8.1.5 [2-oxopropyl-CoM reductase (carboxylating); component II], EC 1.1.1.268 [2-(R)-hydroxypropyl-CoM dehydrogenase; component III] and EC 1.1.1.269 [2-(S)-hydroxypropyl-CoM dehydrogenase; component IV]} that is involved in epoxyalkane carboxylation in Xanthobacter sp. strain Py2.
History
EC 1.8.1.5 created 2001
Orthology
K22364  2-oxopropyl-CoM reductase (carboxylating)
Genes
XAUXaut_4867 Xaut_5048
MEDKQEV83_11410
MIWASS37A_25570
HADHFRZ61_48030(gor)
BTSBtus_2703
MSAMycsm_01895
MCBMycch_5445
MRHMycrhN_2978
NCANoca_4827
Reference
1  [PMID:10411892]
  Authors
Allen JR, Clark DD, Krum JG, Ensign SA.
  Title
A role for coenzyme M (2-mercaptoethanesulfonic acid) in a bacterial pathway of aliphatic epoxide carboxylation.
  Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96:8432-7 (1999)
DOI:10.1073/pnas.96.15.8432
Reference
2  [PMID:10684609]
  Authors
Clark DD, Allen JR, Ensign SA.
  Title
Characterization of five catalytic activities associated with the NADPH:2-ketopropyl-coenzyme M [2-(2-ketopropylthio)ethanesulfonate] oxidoreductase/carboxylase of the Xanthobacter strain Py2 epoxide carboxylase system.
  Journal
Biochemistry 39:1294-304 (2000)
DOI:10.1021/bi992282p
Other DBs
ExplorEnz - The Enzyme Database: 1.8.1.5
IUBMB Enzyme Nomenclature: 1.8.1.5
ExPASy - ENZYME nomenclature database: 1.8.1.5
UM-BBD (Biocatalysis/Biodegradation Database): 1.8.1.5
BRENDA, the Enzyme Database: 1.8.1.5
CAS: 244301-63-1
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