KEGG   DISEASE: Ataxia telangiectasia
Entry
H00064                      Disease                                
Name
Ataxia telangiectasia;
Louis-Bar syndrome;
Boder-Sedgwick syndrome
  Supergrp
Immunodeficiency associated with DNA repair defects [DS:H00094]
Disorders of adaptive immunity [DS:H02526]
Primary immunodeficiency disease [DS:H01725]
Ataxia with ocular apraxia [DS:H00848]
Spinocerebellar degeneration [DS:H01616]
Description
Ataxia-telangiectasia (AT) is an autosomal recessive disorder with a birth frequency of about 1 in 300 000. It is a progressive neurodegenerative disease associated with abnormal eye movements and cutaneous telangiectasia, immunodeficiency, and premature aging. The product of the causative gene ATM is a 350 kDa protein of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase family that is involved in mitogenic signal transduction, intracellular protein transport, and cell cycle control.
Category
Immune system disease; Nervous system disease
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 04 Diseases of the immune system
  Primary immunodeficiencies
   4A01  Primary immunodeficiencies due to disorders of adaptive immunity
    H00064  Ataxia telangiectasia
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
 Replication and repair
  nt06506  Double-strand break repair
   H00064  Ataxia telangiectasia
Pathway
hsa03440  Homologous recombination
hsa04110  Cell cycle
Network
nt06506 Double-strand break repair
Gene
(AT) ATM [HSA:472] [KO:K04728]
Comment
Affected region: cerebellum
Microscopic lesion: neuronal degeneration, particularly the loss of cerebellar granule and Purkinje cells
Other DBs
ICD-11: 4A01.31
ICD-10: G11.3
MeSH: D001260
OMIM: 208900
Reference
  Authors
Rass U, Ahel I, West SC.
  Title
Defective DNA repair and neurodegenerative disease.
  Journal
Cell 130:991-1004 (2007)
DOI:10.1016/j.cell.2007.08.043
Reference
  Authors
Ristow M.
  Title
Neurodegenerative disorders associated with diabetes mellitus.
  Journal
J Mol Med 82:510-29 (2004)
DOI:10.1007/s00109-004-0552-1
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