KEGG   DISEASE: Hereditary stomatocytosis
Entry
H00232                      Disease                                
Name
Hereditary stomatocytosis
  Subgroup
Dehydrated hereditary stomatocytosis (DHS) [DS:H01978]
Overhydrated hereditary stomatocytosis (OHST) [DS:H01979]
Familial pseudohyperkalemia (PSHK)
Cryohydrocytosis (CHC)
Stomatin-deficient cryohydrocytosis with neurologic defects (SDCHCN)
Description
Hereditary stomatocytosis (HSt) describes a group of hemolytic anemias with mouth-shaped red blood cells which fail to transport monovalent cations, such as sodium and potassium.
Category
Hematologic disease
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 03 Diseases of the blood or blood-forming organs
  Anaemias or other erythrocyte disorders
   Haemolytic anaemias
    Congenital haemolytic anaemia
     3A10  Hereditary haemolytic anaemia
      H00232  Hereditary stomatocytosis
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
 Cellular process
  nt06535  Efferocytosis
   H00232  Hereditary stomatocytosis
Network
nt06535 Efferocytosis
Gene
(OHST) RHAG [HSA:6005] [KO:K06580]
(DHS1) PIEZO1 [HSA:9780] [KO:K22128]
(DHS2) KCNN4 [HSA:3783] [KO:K04945]
(PSHK2) ABCB6 [HSA:10058] [KO:K05661]
(CHC) SLC4A1 [HSA:6521] [KO:K06573]
(SDCHCN) SLC2A1 [HSA:6513] [KO:K07299]
Other DBs
ICD-11: 3A10.Y
ICD-10: D58.8
OMIM: 185000 194380 616689 609153 185020 608885
Reference
  Authors
Bruce LJ
  Title
Hereditary stomatocytosis and cation leaky red cells--recent developments.
  Journal
Blood Cells Mol Dis 42:216-22 (2009)
DOI:10.1016/j.bcmd.2009.01.014
Reference
  Authors
Delaunay J
  Title
The hereditary stomatocytoses: genetic disorders of the red cell membrane permeability to monovalent cations.
  Journal
Semin Hematol 41:165-72 (2004)
DOI:10.1053/j.seminhematol.2004.02.005
Reference
  Authors
Delaunay J, Stewart G, Iolascon A
  Title
Hereditary dehydrated and overhydrated stomatocytosis: recent advances.
  Journal
Curr Opin Hematol 6:110-4 (1999)
DOI:10.1097/00062752-199903000-00009
Reference
  Authors
Andolfo I, Russo R, Gambale A, Iolascon A
  Title
New insights on hereditary erythrocyte membrane defects.
  Journal
Haematologica 101:1284-1294 (2016)
DOI:10.3324/haematol.2016.142463
Reference
PMID:18931342 (OHST)
  Authors
Bruce LJ, Guizouarn H, Burton NM, Gabillat N, Poole J, Flatt JF, Brady RL, Borgese F, Delaunay J, Stewart GW
  Title
The monovalent cation leak in overhydrated stomatocytic red blood cells results from amino acid substitutions in the Rh-associated glycoprotein.
  Journal
Blood 113:1350-7 (2009)
DOI:10.1182/blood-2008-07-171140
Reference
PMID:22529292 (DHS1)
  Authors
Zarychanski R, Schulz VP, Houston BL, Maksimova Y, Houston DS, Smith B, Rinehart J, Gallagher PG
  Title
Mutations in the mechanotransduction protein PIEZO1 are associated with hereditary xerocytosis.
  Journal
Blood 120:1908-15 (2012)
DOI:10.1182/blood-2012-04-422253
Reference
PMID:26148990 (DHS2)
  Authors
Rapetti-Mauss R, Lacoste C, Picard V, Guitton C, Lombard E, Loosveld M, Nivaggioni V, Dasilva N, Salgado D, Desvignes JP, Beroud C, Viout P, Bernard M, Soriani O, Vinti H, Lacroze V, Feneant-Thibault M, Thuret I, Guizouarn H, Badens C
  Title
A mutation in the Gardos channel is associated with hereditary xerocytosis.
  Journal
Blood 126:1273-80 (2015)
DOI:10.1182/blood-2015-04-642496
Reference
PMID:23180570 (PSHK2)
  Authors
Andolfo I, Alper SL, Delaunay J, Auriemma C, Russo R, Asci R, Esposito MR, Sharma AK, Shmukler BE, Brugnara C, De Franceschi L, Iolascon A
  Title
Missense mutations in the ABCB6 transporter cause dominant familial pseudohyperkalemia.
  Journal
Am J Hematol 88:66-72 (2013)
DOI:10.1002/ajh.23357
Reference
PMID:16227998 (CHC)
  Authors
Bruce LJ, Robinson HC, Guizouarn H, Borgese F, Harrison P, King MJ, Goede JS, Coles SE, Gore DM, Lutz HU, Ficarella R, Layton DM, Iolascon A, Ellory JC, Stewart GW
  Title
Monovalent cation leaks in human red cells caused by single amino-acid substitutions in the transport domain of the band 3 chloride-bicarbonate exchanger, AE1.
  Journal
Nat Genet 37:1258-63 (2005)
DOI:10.1038/ng1656
Reference
PMID:21791420 (SDCHCN)
  Authors
Flatt JF, Guizouarn H, Burton NM, Borgese F, Tomlinson RJ, Forsyth RJ, Baldwin SA, Levinson BE, Quittet P, Aguilar-Martinez P, Delaunay J, Stewart GW, Bruce LJ
  Title
Stomatin-deficient cryohydrocytosis results from mutations in SLC2A1: a novel form of GLUT1 deficiency syndrome.
  Journal
Blood 118:5267-77 (2011)
DOI:10.1182/blood-2010-12-326645
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