KEGG   DISEASE: Pseudohypoparathyroidism
Entry
H00244                      Disease                                
Name
Pseudohypoparathyroidism
Description
Pseudohypoparathyroidism refers to a heterogeneous group of autosomal dominant disorders characterized by hypocalcemia and hyperphosphatemia due to resistance to parathyroid hormone. The disease phenotype of type Ia is characterized by Albright hereditary osteodystrophy (AHO) and resistance PTH and many other hormones, while that of type Ib shows hypothyroidism due to resistance to TSH restricted to renal tubule cells.
Category
Endocrine and metabolic disease
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 05 Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseases
  Endocrine diseases
   Disorders of the parathyroids or parathyroid hormone system
    5A50  Hypoparathyroidism
     H00244  Pseudohypoparathyroidism
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
 Endocrine system
  nt06318  CaSR-PTH signaling
   H00244  Pseudohypoparathyroidism
Pathway
hsa04926  Relaxin signaling pathway
hsa04912  GnRH signaling pathway
hsa04921  Oxytocin signaling pathway
Network
nt06318 CaSR-PTH signaling
Gene
(PHP1A/1B/1C) GNAS [HSA:2778] [KO:K04632]
(PHP1B) STX16 [HSA:8675] [KO:K08489]
(PHP1B) GNAS-AS1 [HSA:149775]
Other DBs
ICD-11: 5A50.1
ICD-10: E20.1
MeSH: D011547
OMIM: 103580 603233 612462 612463
Reference
  Authors
Mantovani G, Bondioni S, Linglart A, Maghnie M, Cisternino M, Corbetta S, Lania AG, Beck-Peccoz P, Spada A
  Title
Genetic analysis and evaluation of resistance to thyrotropin and growth hormone-releasing hormone in pseudohypoparathyroidism type Ib.
  Journal
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 92:3738-42 (2007)
DOI:10.1210/jc.2007-0869
Reference
  Authors
Juppner H, Bastepe M
  Title
Different mutations within or upstream of the GNAS locus cause distinct forms of pseudohypoparathyroidism.
  Journal
J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 19 Suppl 2:641-6 (2006)
DOI:10.1515/jpem.2006.19.s2.641
Reference
  Authors
Bastepe M, Juppner H
  Title
GNAS locus and pseudohypoparathyroidism.
  Journal
Horm Res 63:65-74 (2005)
DOI:10.1159/000083895
Reference
PMID:2109828 (GNAS, PHP1A)
  Authors
Patten JL, Johns DR, Valle D, Eil C, Gruppuso PA, Steele G, Smallwood PM, Levine MA
  Title
Mutation in the gene encoding the stimulatory G protein of adenylate cyclase in Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy.
  Journal
N Engl J Med 322:1412-9 (1990)
DOI:10.1056/NEJM199005173222002
Reference
PMID:11029463 (GNAS, PHP1B)
  Authors
Wu WI, Schwindinger WF, Aparicio LF, Levine MA
  Title
Selective resistance to parathyroid hormone caused by a novel uncoupling mutation in the carboxyl terminus of G alpha(s). A cause of pseudohypoparathyroidism type  Ib.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 276:165-71 (2001)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M006032200
Reference
PMID:11788646 (GNAS, PHP1C)
  Authors
Linglart A, Carel JC, Garabedian M, Le T, Mallet E, Kottler ML
  Title
GNAS1 lesions in pseudohypoparathyroidism Ia and Ic: genotype phenotype relationship and evidence of the maternal transmission of the hormonal resistance.
  Journal
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 87:189-97 (2002)
DOI:10.1210/jcem.87.1.8133
Reference
PMID:14561710 (STX16)
  Authors
Bastepe M, Frohlich LF, Hendy GN, Indridason OS, Josse RG, Koshiyama H, Korkko J, Nakamoto JM, Rosenbloom AL, Slyper AH, Sugimoto T, Tsatsoulis A, Crawford JD, Juppner H
  Title
Autosomal dominant pseudohypoparathyroidism type Ib is associated with a heterozygous microdeletion that likely disrupts a putative imprinting control element of GNAS.
  Journal
J Clin Invest 112:1255-63 (2003)
DOI:10.1172/JCI19159
Reference
PMID:15592469 (GNAS-AS1)
  Authors
Bastepe M, Frohlich LF, Linglart A, Abu-Zahra HS, Tojo K, Ward LM, Juppner H
  Title
Deletion of the NESP55 differentially methylated region causes loss of maternal GNAS imprints and pseudohypoparathyroidism type Ib.
  Journal
Nat Genet 37:25-7 (2005)
DOI:10.1038/ng1487
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