KEGG   DISEASE: Avian influenza
Entry
H00399                      Disease                                
Name
Avian influenza;
Bird flu;
H5N1 flu
Description
Avian influenza is an infectious disease caused by Influenzavirus A that belongs to the genus Alphainfluenzavirus in the Orthomyxoviridae family of -ssRNA virus. Influenzavirus A viruses are species specific and rarely cross the species barrier. However, subtypes H5, H7, and H9 have caused sporadic infections in humans, mostly as a result of direct contact with infected birds. H5N1 high pathogenicity avian influenza virus causes a rapid onset of severe viral pneumonia and is highly fatal.
Category
Viral infectious disease
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 01 Certain infectious or parasitic diseases
  Influenza
   1E31  Influenza due to identified zoonotic or pandemic influenza virus
    H00399  Avian influenza
Genome-based classification of infectious diseases [BR:br08401]
 Viral infections
  Infections caused by -ssRNA viruses
   H00399  Avian influenza
Disease
pathway
hsa05164  Influenza A
Pathogen
Influenza A virus (A/goose/Guangdong/1/1996(H5N1)) [GN:T40041]
Influenza A virus (A/Shanghai/02/2013(H7N9)) [GN:T40350]
Other DBs
ICD-11: 1E31
ICD-10: J09
MeSH: D005585
MedlinePlus: 007263
Reference
  Authors
Chmielewski R, Swayne DE
  Title
Avian influenza: public health and food safety concerns.
  Journal
Annu Rev Food Sci Technol 2:37-57 (2011)
DOI:10.1146/annurev-food-022510-133710
Reference
  Authors
Alexander DJ
  Title
An overview of the epidemiology of avian influenza.
  Journal
Vaccine 25:5637-44 (2007)
DOI:10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.10.051
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