KEGG   DISEASE: Congenital hemidysplasia with ichthyosiform nevus and limb defects (CHILD)
Entry
H00496                      Disease                                
Name
Congenital hemidysplasia with ichthyosiform nevus and limb defects (CHILD)
Description
Congenital hemidysplasia with ichthyosiform nevus and limb defects (CHILD) is an X-linked dominant, male-lethal trait with a lateralized inflammatory nevus and body hypoplasia. Loss of function of NSDHL, an enzyme involved in cholesterol biosynthesis leads to the condition.
Category
Congenital malformation
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 20 Developmental anomalies
  Multiple developmental anomalies or syndromes
   LD24  Syndromes with skeletal anomalies as a major feature
    H00496  Congenital hemidysplasia with ichthyosiform nevus and limb defects (CHILD)
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
 Lipid/glycolipid metabolism
  nt06034  Cholesterol biosynthesis
   H00496  Congenital hemidysplasia with ichthyosiform nevus and limb defects (CHILD)
Pathway
hsa00100  Steroid biosynthesis
Network
nt06034 Cholesterol biosynthesis
Gene
NSDHL [HSA:50814] [KO:K07748]
Other DBs
ICD-11: LD24.04
ICD-10: Q87.8
MeSH: C562515
OMIM: 308050
Reference
  Authors
Kim CA, Konig A, Bertola DR, Albano LM, Gattas GJ, Bornholdt D, Leveleki L, Happle R, Grzeschik KH
  Title
CHILD syndrome caused by a deletion of exons 6-8 of the NSDHL gene.
  Journal
Dermatology 211:155-8 (2005)
DOI:10.1159/000086448
Reference
PMID:10710235 (NSDHL)
  Authors
Konig A, Happle R, Bornholdt D, Engel H, Grzeschik KH
  Title
Mutations in the NSDHL gene, encoding a 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, cause CHILD syndrome.
  Journal
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