KEGG   DISEASE: Anonychia congenita
Entry
H00683                      Disease                                
Name
Anonychia congenita
  Supergrp
Nonsyndromic congenital nail disorder [DS:H01307]
Description
Nonsyndromic anonychia is a condition in which the nails of the fingers and toes are congenitally absent without significant bone anomalies. The teeth and hair are normal. Mutation in RSPO4, a Wnt-signaling component, has been identified.
Category
Congenital malformation
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 14 Diseases of the skin
  Genetic and developmental disorders affecting the skin
   EC22  Genetic defects of nails or nail growth
    H00683  Anonychia congenita
Gene
RSPO4 [HSA:343637] [KO:K23099]
Other DBs
ICD-11: EC22.0
ICD-10: Q84.3
MeSH: C536377
OMIM: 206800
Reference
  Authors
LITTMAN A, LEVIN S
  Title
ANONYCHIA AS A RECESSIVE AUTOSOMAL TRAIT IN MAN.
  Journal
J Invest Dermatol 42:177-8 (1964)
DOI:10.1038/jid.1964.37
Reference
  Authors
Al Hawsawi K, Al Aboud K, Alfadley A, Al Aboud D
  Title
Anonychia congenita totalis: a case report and review of the literature.
  Journal
Int J Dermatol 41:397-9 (2002)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-4362.2002.01535_1.x
Reference
  Authors
Bergmann C, Senderek J, Anhuf D, Thiel CT, Ekici AB, Poblete-Gutierrez P, van Steensel M, Seelow D, Nurnberg G, Schild HH, Nurnberg P, Reis A, Frank J, Zerres K
  Title
Mutations in the gene encoding the Wnt-signaling component R-spondin 4 (RSPO4) cause autosomal recessive anonychia.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 79:1105-9 (2006)
DOI:10.1086/509789
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