KEGG   DISEASE: Darier disease
Entry
H00715                      Disease                                
Name
Darier disease;
Dyskeratosis follicularis
Description
Darier disease is a skin disorder with keratotic papules and plaques in seborrheic areas (central trunk, flexures, scalp, and forehead) and nail abnormalities. The disease usually starts at puberty and characterized by loss of cell-to-cell adhesion and abnormal keratinization. Darier disease is caused by mutations in ATP2A2, the gene encoding a sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase. Because of some similarities in their etiopathology, Hailey-Hailey disease [DS:H00844] is often discussed together with Darier disease. Both diseases are autosomal dominantly inherited genodermatosis and are caused by abnormal epidermal calcium homeostasis.
Category
Congenital malformation
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 14 Diseases of the skin
  Genetic and developmental disorders affecting the skin
   EC20  Genetic disorders of keratinisation
    H00715  Darier disease
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
 Signal transduction
  nt06528  Calcium signaling
   H00715  Darier disease
 Cellular process
  nt06535  Efferocytosis
   H00715  Darier disease
Pathway
hsa04020  Calcium signaling pathway
Network
nt06528 Calcium signaling
nt06535 Efferocytosis
Gene
ATP2A2 [HSA:488] [KO:K05853]
Other DBs
ICD-11: EC20.2
ICD-10: Q82.8
MeSH: D007644
OMIM: 124200
Reference
  Authors
Savignac M, Edir A, Simon M, Hovnanian A
  Title
Darier disease : a disease model of impaired calcium homeostasis in the skin.
  Journal
Biochim Biophys Acta 1813:1111-7 (2011)
DOI:10.1016/j.bbamcr.2010.12.006
Reference
  Authors
Zeglaoui F, Zaraa I, Fazaa B, Houimli S, El Fekih N, Ezzine N, Kamoun MR
  Title
Dyskeratosis follicularis disease: case reports and review of the literature.
  Journal
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 19:114-7 (2005)
DOI:10.1111/j.1468-3083.2004.01096.x
Reference
  Authors
Foggia L, Hovnanian A
  Title
Calcium pump disorders of the skin.
  Journal
Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet 131C:20-31 (2004)
DOI:10.1002/ajmg.c.30031
Reference
  Authors
Tomaszewska KA, Gerlicz-Kowalczuk Z, Kregiel M, Noweta M, Pluzanka-Srebrzynska K, Zuchowska A, Kaszuba A
  Title
The coexistence of Darier's disease and Hailey-Hailey disease symptoms.
  Journal
Postepy Dermatol Alergol 34:180-183 (2017)
DOI:10.5114/ada.2017.67087
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