KEGG   DISEASE: Beta-ketothiolase deficiency
Entry
H01076                      Disease                                
Name
Beta-ketothiolase deficiency;
Alpha-methylacetoacetic aciduria
Description
Beta-ketothiolase deficiency/Alpha-methylacetoacetic aciduria is an autosomal recessive error of isoleucine and ketone body catabolism caused by a deficiency of mitochondrial acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase. The patients present with intermittent ketoacidotic episodes and urinary excretion of 2-methylacetoacetate, 2-methyl-3-hydroxybutyrate, and tiglylglycine.
Category
Inherited metabolic disorder
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 05 Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseases
  Metabolic disorders
   Inborn errors of metabolism
    5C50  Inborn errors of amino acid or other organic acid metabolism
     H01076  Beta-ketothiolase deficiency
Pathway
hsa00280  Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation
Gene
ACAT1 [HSA:38] [KO:K00626]
Other DBs
ICD-11: 5C50.DY
ICD-10: E72.2
MeSH: C535434
OMIM: 203750
Reference
PMID:1346617
  Authors
Fukao T, Yamaguchi S, Orii T, Schutgens RB, Osumi T, Hashimoto T
  Title
Identification of three mutant alleles of the gene for mitochondrial acetoacetyl-coenzyme A thiolase. A complete analysis of two generations of a family with 3-ketothiolase deficiency.
  Journal
J Clin Invest 89:474-9 (1992)
DOI:10.1172/JCI115608
Reference
PMID:1715688
  Authors
Fukao T, Yamaguchi S, Tomatsu S, Orii T, Frauendienst-Egger G, Schrod L, Osumi T, Hashimoto T
  Title
Evidence for a structural mutation (347Ala to Thr) in a German family with 3-ketothiolase deficiency.
  Journal
Biochem Biophys Res Commun 179:124-9 (1991)
DOI:10.1016/0006-291X(91)91343-B
Reference
PMID:7728148
  Authors
Wakazono A, Fukao T, Yamaguchi S, Hori T, Orii T, Lambert M, Mitchell GA, Lee GW, Hashimoto T
  Title
Molecular, biochemical, and clinical characterization of mitochondrial acetoacetyl-coenzyme A thiolase deficiency in two further patients.
  Journal
Hum Mutat 5:34-42 (1995)
DOI:10.1002/humu.1380050105
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