KEGG   DISEASE: Transcobalamin II deficiency
Entry
H01190                      Disease                                
Name
Transcobalamin II deficiency
Description
Transcobalamin (TC) II deficiency is a rare autosomal recessive disorder of vitamin B12 (cobalamin, Cbl) transport that leads to intracellular Cbl depletion with secondary impairment of methionine synthetase and methyl-malonyl CoA mutase activities. This disorder presents with failure to thrive, mucosal ulceration, vomiting, diarrhoea, lethargy, irritability, and occasionally immunological dysfunction. Affected individuals may suffer from long-term neurological sequelae if therapy with intramuscular hydroxocobalamin is not initiated promptly. Mutations in the TCN2 gene are known to cause.
Category
Inherited metabolic disorder
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 03 Diseases of the blood or blood-forming organs
  Anaemias or other erythrocyte disorders
   Nutritional or metabolic anaemias
    3A01  Megaloblastic anaemia due to vitamin B12 deficiency
     H01190  Transcobalamin II deficiency
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
 Cofactor/vitamin metabolism
  nt06538  Cobalamin transport and metabolism
   H01190  Transcobalamin II deficiency
Pathway
hsa04977  Vitamin digestion and absorption
Network
nt06538 Cobalamin transport and metabolism
Gene
TCN2 [HSA:6948] [KO:K14619]
Other DBs
ICD-11: 3A01.0
ICD-10: D51.2
OMIM: 275350
Reference
  Authors
Schiff M, Ogier de Baulny H, Bard G, Barlogis V, Hamel C, Moat SJ, Odent S, Shortland G, Touati G, Giraudier S
  Title
Should transcobalamin deficiency be treated aggressively?
  Journal
J Inherit Metab Dis 33:223-9 (2010)
DOI:10.1007/s10545-010-9074-x
Reference
  Authors
Ratschmann R, Minkov M, Kis A, Hung C, Rupar T, Muhl A, Fowler B, Nexo E, Bodamer OA
  Title
Transcobalamin II deficiency at birth.
  Journal
Mol Genet Metab 98:285-8 (2009)
DOI:10.1016/j.ymgme.2009.06.003
Reference
  Authors
Prasad C, Rosenblatt DS, Corley K, Cairney AE, Rupar CA
  Title
Transcobalamin (TC) deficiency--potential cause of bone marrow failure in childhood.
  Journal
J Inherit Metab Dis 31 Suppl 2:S287-92 (2008)
DOI:10.1007/s10545-008-0864-3
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