Staphylococcus aureus is a Gram-positive human commensal bacterium persistently colonizing the anterior nares of about 30% of the human population. Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) is known to have evolved from methicillin-susceptible S. aureus (MSSA) after acquiring the staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec) element which includes the mecA gene coding for resistance to the antibiotic methicillin. A highly cytotoxic and clinically virulent methicillin-sensitive strain, S. aureus strain 6850 is a well-characterized prototype strain isolated from a patient with a skin abscess which had progressed to S. aureus bacteremia, osteomyelitis, septic arthritis, and multiple systemic abscesses.
Category
Bacterial infectious disease
Brite
Genome-based classification of infectious diseases [BR:br08401]
Bacterial infections
Infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria
H01409 Methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) infection
Fraunholz M, Bernhardt J, Schuldes J, Daniel R, Hecker M, Sinha B
Title
Complete Genome Sequence of Staphylococcus aureus 6850, a Highly Cytotoxic and Clinically Virulent Methicillin-Sensitive Strain with Distant Relatedness to Prototype Strains.
