KEGG   DISEASE: Familial idiopathic basal ganglia calcification
Entry
H01574                      Disease                                
Name
Familial idiopathic basal ganglia calcification;
Bilateral striopallidodentate calcinosis (BSPDC);
Fahr disease
Description
Familial idiopathic basal ganglia calcification (IBGC), also known as Fahr disease, is an inherited neurological disorder characterized by symmetrical calcification of cerebral structures lacking known metabolic causes such as calcium or phosphorus homeostasis disorders. Currently, autosomal dominant and recessive causative genes have been identified.
Category
Nervous system disease
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 08 Diseases of the nervous system
  Movement disorders
   8A00  Parkinsonism
    H01574  Familial idiopathic basal ganglia calcification
Gene
(IBGC1) SLC20A2 [HSA:6575] [KO:K14640]
(IBGC4) PDGFRB [HSA:5159] [KO:K05089]
(IBGC5) PDGFB [HSA:5155] [KO:K17386]
(IBGC6) XPR1 [HSA:9213] [KO:K24195]
(IBGC7) MYORG [HSA:57462] [KO:K24727]
(IBGC8) JAM2 [HSA:58494] [KO:K06735]
(IBGC9) NAA60 [HSA:79903] [KO:K21121]
Other DBs
ICD-11: 8A00.1Y
ICD-10: G23.8
MeSH: C536275 C537657 C536276
OMIM: 213600 615007 615483 616413 618317 618824 620786
Reference
PMID:22327515 (IBGC1)
  Authors
Wang C, Li Y, Shi L, Ren J, Patti M, Wang T, de Oliveira JR, Sobrido MJ, Quintans B, Baquero M, Cui X, Zhang XY, Wang L, Xu H, Wang J, Yao J, Dai X, Liu J, Zhang L, Ma H, Gao Y, Ma X, Feng S, Liu M, Wang QK, Forster IC, Zhang X, Liu JY
  Title
Mutations in SLC20A2 link familial idiopathic basal ganglia calcification with phosphate homeostasis.
  Journal
Nat Genet 44:254-6 (2012)
DOI:10.1038/ng.1077
Reference
PMID:23255827 (IBGC4)
  Authors
Nicolas G, Pottier C, Maltete D, Coutant S, Rovelet-Lecrux A, Legallic S, Rousseau S, Vaschalde Y, Guyant-Marechal L, Augustin J, Martinaud O, Defebvre L, Krystkowiak P, Pariente J, Clanet M, Labauge P, Ayrignac X, Lefaucheur R, Le Ber I, Frebourg T, Hannequin D, Campion D
  Title
Mutation of the PDGFRB gene as a cause of idiopathic basal ganglia calcification.
  Journal
Neurology 80:181-7 (2013)
DOI:10.1212/WNL.0b013e31827ccf34
Reference
PMID:23913003 (IBGC5)
  Authors
Keller A, Westenberger A, Sobrido MJ, Garcia-Murias M, Domingo A, Sears RL, Lemos RR, Ordonez-Ugalde A, Nicolas G, da Cunha JE, Rushing EJ, Hugelshofer M, Wurnig MC, Kaech A, Reimann R, Lohmann K, Dobricic V, Carracedo A, Petrovic I, Miyasaki JM, Abakumova I, Mae MA, Raschperger E, Zatz M, Zschiedrich K, Klepper J, Spiteri E, Prieto JM, Navas I, Preuss M, Dering C, Jankovic M, Paucar M, Svenningsson P, Saliminejad K, Khorshid HR, Novakovic I, Aguzzi A, Boss A, Le Ber I, Defer G, Hannequin D, Kostic VS, Campion D, Geschwind DH, Coppola G, Betsholtz C, Klein C, Oliveira JR
  Title
Mutations in the gene encoding PDGF-B cause brain calcifications in humans and mice.
  Journal
Nat Genet 45:1077-82 (2013)
DOI:10.1038/ng.2723
Reference
PMID:25938945 (IBGC6)
  Authors
Legati A, Giovannini D, Nicolas G, Lopez-Sanchez U, Quintans B, Oliveira JR, Sears RL, Ramos EM, Spiteri E, Sobrido MJ, Carracedo A, Castro-Fernandez C, Cubizolle S, Fogel BL, Goizet C, Jen JC, Kirdlarp S, Lang AE, Miedzybrodzka Z, Mitarnun W, Paucar M, Paulson H, Pariente J, Richard AC, Salins NS, Simpson SA, Striano P, Svenningsson P, Tison F, Unni VK, Vanakker O, Wessels MW, Wetchaphanphesat S, Yang M, Boller F, Campion D, Hannequin D, Sitbon M, Geschwind DH, Battini JL, Coppola G
  Title
Mutations in XPR1 cause primary familial brain calcification associated with altered phosphate export.
  Journal
Nat Genet 47:579-81 (2015)
DOI:10.1038/ng.3289
Reference
PMID:30656188 (IBGC7)
  Authors
Arkadir D, Lossos A, Rahat D, Abu Snineh M, Schueler-Furman O, Nitschke S, Minassian BA, Sadaka Y, Lerer I, Tabach Y, Meiner V
  Title
MYORG is associated with recessive primary familial brain calcification.
  Journal
Ann Clin Transl Neurol 6:106-113 (2019)
DOI:10.1002/acn3.684
Reference
PMID:32142645 (IBGC8)
  Authors
Schottlaender LV, Abeti R, Jaunmuktane Z, Macmillan C, Chelban V, O'Callaghan B, McKinley J, Maroofian R, Efthymiou S, Athanasiou-Fragkouli A, Forbes R, Soutar MPM, Livingston JH, Kalmar B, Swayne O, Hotton G, Pittman A, Mendes de Oliveira JR, de Grandis M, Richard-Loendt A, Launchbury F, Althonayan J, McDonnell G, Carr A, Khan S, Beetz C, Bisgin A, Tug Bozdogan S, Begtrup A, Torti E, Greensmith L, Giunti P, Morrison PJ, Brandner S, Aurrand-Lions M, Houlden H
  Title
Bi-allelic JAM2 Variants Lead to Early-Onset Recessive Primary Familial Brain Calcification.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 106:412-421 (2020)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.02.007
Reference
PMID:38480682 (IBGC9)
  Authors
Chelban V, Aksnes H, Maroofian R, LaMonica LC, Seabra L, Siggervag A, Devic P, Shamseldin HE, Vandrovcova J, Murphy D, Richard AC, Quenez O, Bonnevalle A, Zanetti MN, Kaiyrzhanov R, Salpietro V, Efthymiou S, Schottlaender LV, Morsy H, Scardamaglia A, Tariq A, Pagnamenta AT, Pennavaria A, Krogstad LS, Bekkelund AK, Caiella A, Glomnes N, Bronstad KM, Tury S, Moreno De Luca A, Boland-Auge A, Olaso R, Deleuze JF, Anheim M, Cretin B, Vona B, Alajlan F, Abdulwahab F, Battini JL, Ipek R, Bauer P, Zifarelli G, Gungor S, Kurul SH, Lochmuller H, Da'as SI, Fakhro KA, Gomez-Pascual A, Botia JA, Wood NW, Horvath R, Ernst AM, Rothman JE, McEntagart M, Crow YJ, Alkuraya FS, Nicolas G, Arnesen T, Houlden H
  Title
Biallelic NAA60 variants with impaired n-terminal acetylation capacity cause autosomal recessive primary familial brain calcifications.
  Journal
Nat Commun 15:2269 (2024)
DOI:10.1038/s41467-024-46354-0
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