KEGG   DISEASE: Saethre-Chotzen syndrome
Entry
H01991                      Disease                                
Name
Saethre-Chotzen syndrome
  Supergrp
Syndromic craniosynostoses [DS:H00458]
Description
Saethre-Chotzen syndrome (SCS) is an autosomal dominant disease characterized by craniosynostosis, ptosis, and limb and external ear abnormalities. Mutations in the TWIST gene have been extensively reported in SCS. In addition, mutations in FGFR2 were also detected.
Category
Congenital malformation
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 20 Developmental anomalies
  Multiple developmental anomalies or syndromes
   LD24  Syndromes with skeletal anomalies as a major feature
    H01991  Saethre-Chotzen syndrome
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
 Signal transduction
  nt06526  MAPK signaling
   H01991  Saethre-Chotzen syndrome
Pathway
hsa04010  MAPK signaling pathway
Network
nt06526 MAPK signaling
Gene
TWIST1 [HSA:7291] [KO:K09069]
FGFR2 [HSA:2263] [KO:K05093]
Other DBs
ICD-11: LD24.GY
ICD-10: Q87.0
MeSH: D000168
OMIM: 101400
Reference
PMID:11977182 (TWIST1)
  Authors
Dollfus H, Biswas P, Kumaramanickavel G, Stoetzel C, Quillet R, Biswas J, Lajeunie E, Renier D, Perrin-Schmitt F
  Title
Saethre-Chotzen syndrome: notable intrafamilial phenotypic variability in a large family with Q28X TWIST mutation.
  Journal
Am J Med Genet 109:218-25 (2002)
DOI:10.1002/ajmg.10349
Reference
PMID:11248247 (TWIST1)
  Authors
El Ghouzzi V, Legeai-Mallet L, Benoist-Lasselin C, Lajeunie E, Renier D, Munnich A, Bonaventure J
  Title
Mutations in the basic domain and the loop-helix II junction of TWIST abolish DNA binding in Saethre-Chotzen syndrome.
  Journal
FEBS Lett 492:112-8 (2001)
DOI:10.1016/S0014-5793(01)02238-4
Reference
PMID:9585583 (TWIST1, FGFR2)
  Authors
Paznekas WA, Cunningham ML, Howard TD, Korf BR, Lipson MH, Grix AW, Feingold M, Goldberg R, Borochowitz Z, Aleck K, Mulliken J, Yin M, Jabs EW
  Title
Genetic heterogeneity of Saethre-Chotzen syndrome, due to TWIST and FGFR mutations.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 62:1370-80 (1998)
DOI:10.1086/301855
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