KEGG   DISEASE: Galactokinase deficiency
Entry
H02009                      Disease                                
Name
Galactokinase deficiency;
Galactosemia II
  Supergrp
Galactosemia [DS:H00070]
Description
Galactokinase deficiency is an autosomal recessive disorder, caused by mutations in the GALK1 gene. The main symptom of this disease is early onset cataracts. Galactose accumulation in the lens of the eye is converted in galactitol and causes ultimately cataracts. The condition can be treated by removal of galactose and lactose from the diet.
Category
Inherited metabolic disorder
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 05 Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseases
  Metabolic disorders
   Inborn errors of metabolism
    5C51  Inborn errors of carbohydrate metabolism
     H02009  Galactokinase deficiency
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
 Carbohydrate metabolism
  nt06023  Galactose degradation
   H02009  Galactokinase deficiency
Pathway
hsa00052  Galactose metabolism
Network
nt06023 Galactose degradation
Gene
GALK1 [HSA:2584] [KO:K00849]
Other DBs
ICD-11: 5C51.41
ICD-10: E74.2
MeSH: D005693
OMIM: 230200
Reference
  Authors
Asada M, Okano Y, Imamura T, Suyama I, Hase Y, Isshiki G
  Title
Molecular characterization of galactokinase deficiency in Japanese patients.
  Journal
J Hum Genet 44:377-82 (1999)
DOI:10.1007/s100380050182
Reference
  Authors
Sangiuolo F, Magnani M, Stambolian D, Novelli G
  Title
Biochemical characterization of two GALK1 mutations in patients with galactokinase deficiency.
  Journal
Hum Mutat 23:396 (2004)
DOI:10.1002/humu.9223
Reference
  Authors
Kolosha V, Anoia E, de Cespedes C, Gitzelmann R, Shih L, Casco T, Saborio M, Trejos R, Buist N, Tedesco T, Skach W, Mitelmann O, Ledee D, Huang K, Stambolian D
  Title
Novel mutations in 13 probands with galactokinase deficiency.
  Journal
LinkDB

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