KEGG   DISEASE: Native American myopathy
Entry
H02084                      Disease                                
Name
Native American myopathy
  Supergrp
Congenital myopathy [DS:H01810]
Description
Native American myopathy (NAM) is autosomal recessive myopathy that was first reported in the Lumbee Indians of North Carolina. NAM features include myopathic facies, susceptibility to malignant hyperthermia, kyphoscoliosis, and cleft palate. The recent study identified a mutation in STAC3 as the cause for NAM.
Category
Nervous system disease; Musculoskeletal disease
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 08 Diseases of the nervous system
  Diseases of neuromuscular junction or muscle
   Primary disorders of muscles
    8C72  Congenital myopathies
     H02084  Native American myopathy
Gene
STAC3 [HSA:246329] [KO:K23713]
Other DBs
ICD-11: 8C72.Y
ICD-10: G71.2
MeSH: C538343
OMIM: 255995
Reference
  Authors
Horstick EJ, Linsley JW, Dowling JJ, Hauser MA, McDonald KK, Ashley-Koch A, Saint-Amant L, Satish A, Cui WW, Zhou W, Sprague SM, Stamm DS, Powell CM, Speer MC, Franzini-Armstrong C, Hirata H, Kuwada JY
  Title
Stac3 is a component of the excitation-contraction coupling machinery and mutated in Native American myopathy.
  Journal
Nat Commun 4:1952 (2013)
DOI:10.1038/ncomms2952
Reference
  Authors
Stamm DS, Aylsworth AS, Stajich JM, Kahler SG, Thorne LB, Speer MC, Powell CM
  Title
Native American myopathy: congenital myopathy with cleft palate, skeletal anomalies, and susceptibility to malignant hyperthermia.
  Journal
Am J Med Genet A 146A:1832-41 (2008)
DOI:10.1002/ajmg.a.32370
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