KEGG   DISEASE: Mitochondrial complex III deficiency
Entry
H02086                      Disease                                
Name
Mitochondrial complex III deficiency
  Supergrp
Mitochondrial disease [DS:H01427]
Description
Mitochondrial complex III deficiency (MC3DN) is a relatively rare devastating disorder that impairs energy generation, and leads to variable symptoms such as developmental regression, seizures, kidney dysfunction and frequently death. Until now, mutations in nine genes have been known to cause CIII deficiency. CYC1, UQCRB, UQCRQ, and UQCRC2 encode components of CIII itself, whereas BCS1L, TTC19, LYRM7, UQCC2, and UQCC3 produce mitochondrial assembly factors.
Category
Inherited metabolic disorder, Mitochondrial disease
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 05 Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseases
  Metabolic disorders
   Inborn errors of metabolism
    5C53  Inborn errors of energy metabolism
     H02086  Mitochondrial complex III deficiency
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
 Cellular process
  nt06535  Efferocytosis
   H02086  Mitochondrial complex III deficiency
  nt06529  Thermogenesis
   H02086  Mitochondrial complex III deficiency
Pathway
hsa04260  Cardiac muscle contraction
hsa00190  Oxidative phosphorylation
hsa04714  Thermogenesis
Network
nt06529 Thermogenesis
nt06535 Efferocytosis
Gene
(MC3DN1) BCS1L [HSA:617] [KO:K08900]
(MC3DN2) TTC19 [HSA:54902] [KO:K18169]
(MC3DN3) UQCRB [HSA:7381] [KO:K00417]
(MC3DN4) UQCRQ [HSA:27089] [KO:K00418]
(MC3DN5) UQCRC2 [HSA:7385] [KO:K00415]
(MC3DN6) CYC1 [HSA:1537] [KO:K00413]
(MC3DN7) UQCC2 [HSA:84300] [KO:K17682]
(MC3DN8) LYRM7 [HSA:90624] [KO:K18170]
(MC3DN9) UQCC3 [HSA:790955] [KO:K23165]
(MC3DN10) UQCRFS1 [HSA:7386] [KO:K00411]
(MC3DN11) UQCRH [HSA:7388] [KO:K00416]
Other DBs
ICD-11: 5C53.2Y
ICD-10: E88.8
MeSH: C565128
OMIM: 124000 615157 615158 615159 615160 615453 615824 615838 616111 618775 620137
Reference
  Authors
Benit P, Lebon S, Rustin P
  Title
Respiratory-chain diseases related to complex III deficiency.
  Journal
Biochim Biophys Acta 1793:181-5 (2009)
DOI:10.1016/j.bbamcr.2008.06.004
Reference
PMID:11528392 (MC3DN1)
  Authors
de Lonlay P, Valnot I, Barrientos A, Gorbatyuk M, Tzagoloff A, Taanman JW, Benayoun E, Chretien D, Kadhom N, Lombes A, de Baulny HO, Niaudet P, Munnich A, Rustin P, Rotig A
  Title
A mutant mitochondrial respiratory chain assembly protein causes complex III deficiency in patients with tubulopathy, encephalopathy and liver failure.
  Journal
Nat Genet 29:57-60 (2001)
DOI:10.1038/ng706
Reference
PMID:21278747 (MC3DN2)
  Authors
Ghezzi D, Arzuffi P, Zordan M, Da Re C, Lamperti C, Benna C, D'Adamo P, Diodato D, Costa R, Mariotti C, Uziel G, Smiderle C, Zeviani M
  Title
Mutations in TTC19 cause mitochondrial complex III deficiency and neurological impairment in humans and flies.
  Journal
Nat Genet 43:259-63 (2011)
DOI:10.1038/ng.761
Reference
PMID:12709789 (MC3DN3)
  Authors
Haut S, Brivet M, Touati G, Rustin P, Lebon S, Garcia-Cazorla A, Saudubray JM, Boutron A, Legrand A, Slama A
  Title
A deletion in the human QP-C gene causes a complex III deficiency resulting in hypoglycaemia and lactic acidosis.
  Journal
Hum Genet 113:118-22 (2003)
DOI:10.1007/s00439-003-0946-0
Reference
PMID:18439546 (MC3DN4)
  Authors
Barel O, Shorer Z, Flusser H, Ofir R, Narkis G, Finer G, Shalev H, Nasasra A, Saada A, Birk OS
  Title
Mitochondrial complex III deficiency associated with a homozygous mutation in UQCRQ.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 82:1211-6 (2008)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.03.020
Reference
PMID:23281071 (MC3DN5)
  Authors
Miyake N, Yano S, Sakai C, Hatakeyama H, Matsushima Y, Shiina M, Watanabe Y, Bartley J, Abdenur JE, Wang RY, Chang R, Tsurusaki Y, Doi H, Nakashima M, Saitsu H, Ogata K, Goto Y, Matsumoto N
  Title
Mitochondrial complex III deficiency caused by a homozygous UQCRC2 mutation presenting with neonatal-onset recurrent metabolic decompensation.
  Journal
Hum Mutat 34:446-52 (2013)
DOI:10.1002/humu.22257
Reference
PMID:23910460 (MC3DN6)
  Authors
Gaignard P, Menezes M, Schiff M, Bayot A, Rak M, Ogier de Baulny H, Su CH, Gilleron M, Lombes A, Abida H, Tzagoloff A, Riley L, Cooper ST, Mina K, Sivadorai P, Davis MR, Allcock RJ, Kresoje N, Laing NG, Thorburn DR, Slama A, Christodoulou J, Rustin P
  Title
Mutations in CYC1, encoding cytochrome c1 subunit of respiratory chain complex III, cause insulin-responsive hyperglycemia.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 93:384-9 (2013)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.06.015
Reference
PMID:24385928 (MC3DN7)
  Authors
Tucker EJ, Wanschers BF, Szklarczyk R, Mountford HS, Wijeyeratne XW, van den Brand MA, Leenders AM, Rodenburg RJ, Reljic B, Compton AG, Frazier AE, Bruno DL, Christodoulou J, Endo H, Ryan MT, Nijtmans LG, Huynen MA, Thorburn DR
  Title
Mutations in the UQCC1-interacting protein, UQCC2, cause human complex III deficiency associated with perturbed cytochrome b protein expression.
  Journal
PLoS Genet 9:e1004034 (2013)
DOI:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004034
Reference
PMID:26912632 (MC3DN8)
  Authors
Dallabona C, Abbink TE, Carrozzo R, Torraco A, Legati A, van Berkel CG, Niceta M, Langella T, Verrigni D, Rizza T, Diodato D, Piemonte F, Lamantea E, Fang M, Zhang J, Martinelli D, Bevivino E, Dionisi-Vici C, Vanderver A, Philip SG, Kurian MA, Verma IC, Bijarnia-Mahay S, Jacinto S, Furtado F, Accorsi P, Ardissone A, Moroni I, Ferrero I, Tartaglia M, Goffrini P, Ghezzi D, van der Knaap MS, Bertini E
  Title
LYRM7 mutations cause a multifocal cavitating leukoencephalopathy with distinct MRI appearance.
  Journal
Brain 139:782-94 (2016)
DOI:10.1093/brain/awv392
Reference
PMID:25008109 (MC3DN9)
  Authors
Wanschers BF, Szklarczyk R, van den Brand MA, Jonckheere A, Suijskens J, Smeets R, Rodenburg RJ, Stephan K, Helland IB, Elkamil A, Rootwelt T, Ott M, van den Heuvel L, Nijtmans LG, Huynen MA
  Title
A mutation in the human CBP4 ortholog UQCC3 impairs complex III assembly, activity and cytochrome b stability.
  Journal
Hum Mol Genet 23:6356-65 (2014)
DOI:10.1093/hmg/ddu357
Reference
PMID:31883641 (MC3DN10)
  Authors
Gusic M, Schottmann G, Feichtinger RG, Du C, Scholz C, Wagner M, Mayr JA, Lee CY, Yepez VA, Lorenz N, Morales-Gonzalez S, Panneman DM, Rotig A, Rodenburg RJT, Wortmann SB, Prokisch H, Schuelke M
  Title
Bi-Allelic UQCRFS1 Variants Are Associated with Mitochondrial Complex III Deficiency, Cardiomyopathy, and Alopecia Totalis.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 106:102-111 (2020)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2019.12.005
Reference
PMID:34750991 (MC3DN11)
  Authors
Vidali S, Gerlini R, Thompson K, Urquhart JE, Meisterknecht J, Aguilar-Pimentel JA, Amarie OV, Becker L, Breen C, Calzada-Wack J, Chhabra NF, Cho YL, da Silva-Buttkus P, Feichtinger RG, Gampe K, Garrett L, Hoefig KP, Holter SM, Jameson E, Klein-Rodewald T, Leuchtenberger S, Marschall S, Mayer-Kuckuk P, Miller G, Oestereicher MA, Pfannes K, Rathkolb B, Rozman J, Sanders C, Spielmann N, Stoeger C, Szibor M, Treise I, Walter JH, Wurst W, Mayr JA, Fuchs H, Gartner U, Wittig I, Taylor RW, Newman WG, Prokisch H, Gailus-Durner V, Hrabe de Angelis M
  Title
Characterising a homozygous two-exon deletion in UQCRH: comparing human and mouse phenotypes.
  Journal
EMBO Mol Med 13:e14397 (2021)
DOI:10.15252/emmm.202114397
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