KEGG   DISEASE: Batten disease
Entry
H02275                      Disease                                
Name
Batten disease;
Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis-3 (CLN3);
Juvenile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses (JNCL)
  Supergrp
Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis [DS:H00149]
Progressive myoclonic epilepsy [DS:H00810]
Lysosomal storage disease [DS:H01425]
Description
Batten disease, also known as neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis-3 (CLN3), is an autosomal recessive lysosomal disease. It manifests with vision loss, followed by seizures and progressive neurodegeneration, robbing children of motor skills, speech and cognition, and eventually leading to death in the second or third decade of life. Loss-of-function mutations in CLN3 are responsible for Batten disease.
Category
Inherited metabolic disorder, Lysosomal disease
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 05 Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseases
  Metabolic disorders
   Inborn errors of metabolism
    5C56  Lysosomal diseases
     H02275  Batten disease
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
 Cellular process
  nt06550  Lysosome biogenesis
   H02275  Batten disease
Pathway
hsa04142  Lysosome
Network
nt06550 Lysosome biogenesis
Gene
CLN3 [HSA:1201] [KO:K12389]
Comment
Although Batten disease is usually regarded as JNCL, some physicians use the term Batten disease to describe all forms of NCL.
Other DBs
ICD-11: 5C56.1
MeSH: D009472
OMIM: 204200
Reference
  Authors
Cotman SL, Staropoli JF
  Title
The juvenile Batten disease protein, CLN3, and its role in regulating anterograde and retrograde post-Golgi trafficking.
  Journal
Clin Lipidol 7:79-91 (2012)
DOI:10.2217/clp.11.70
Reference
  Authors
Adams HR, Mink JW
  Title
Neurobehavioral features and natural history of juvenile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (Batten disease).
  Journal
J Child Neurol 28:1128-36 (2013)
DOI:10.1177/0883073813494813
Reference
PMID:9004140
  Authors
Jarvela I, Mitchison HM, Munroe PB, O'Rawe AM, Mole SE, Syvanen AC
  Title
Rapid diagnostic test for the major mutation underlying Batten disease.
  Journal
J Med Genet 33:1041-2 (1996)
DOI:10.1136/jmg.33.12.1041
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