KEGG   DISEASE: FILS syndrome
Entry
H02370                      Disease                                
Name
FILS syndrome
  Supergrp
Immunodeficiency associated with DNA repair defects [DS:H00094]
Disorders of adaptive immunity [DS:H02526]
Primary immunodeficiency disease [DS:H01725]
Description
FILS syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by facial dysmorphism, immunodeficiency, livedo, and short stature. It has been reported that mutations in POLE cause FILS syndrome. POLE encodes the catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase epsilon.
Category
Congenital malformation
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 20 Developmental anomalies
  Multiple developmental anomalies or syndromes
   LD2F  Syndromes with multiple structural anomalies, without predominant body system involvement
    H02370  FILS syndrome
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
 Replication and repair
  nt06509  DNA replication
   H02370  FILS syndrome
  nt06504  Base excision repair
   H02370  FILS syndrome
Pathway
hsa03030  DNA replication
hsa03410  Base excision repair
Network
nt06504 Base excision repair
nt06509 DNA replication
Gene
POLE [HSA:5426] [KO:K02324]
Other DBs
ICD-11: LD2F.1Y
ICD-10: Q87.1
OMIM: 615139
Reference
  Authors
Pachlopnik Schmid J, Lemoine R, Nehme N, Cormier-Daire V, Revy P, Debeurme F, Debre M, Nitschke P, Bole-Feysot C, Legeai-Mallet L, Lim A, de Villartay JP, Picard C, Durandy A, Fischer A, de Saint Basile G
  Title
Polymerase epsilon1 mutation in a human syndrome with facial dysmorphism, immunodeficiency, livedo, and short stature ("FILS syndrome").
  Journal
J Exp Med 209:2323-30 (2012)
DOI:10.1084/jem.20121303
Reference
  Authors
Thiffault I, Saunders C, Jenkins J, Raje N, Canty K, Sharma M, Grote L, Welsh HI, Farrow E, Twist G, Miller N, Zwick D, Zellmer L, Kingsmore SF, Safina NP
  Title
A patient with polymerase E1 deficiency (POLE1): clinical features and overlap with DNA breakage/instability syndromes.
  Journal
BMC Med Genet 16:31 (2015)
DOI:10.1186/s12881-015-0177-y
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