KEGG   DISEASE: Syndromic disorder with short stature
Entry
H02481                      Disease                                
Name
Syndromic disorder with short stature
  Subgroup
Short stature, auditory canal atresia, mandibular hypoplasia, skeletal abnormalities (SAMS)
Short stature, brachydactyly, intellectual developmental disability, and seizures (SBIDDS)
Short stature, impaired intellectual development, microcephaly, hypotonia, and ocular anomalies (SIMHA)
Short stature, onychodysplasia, facial dysmorphism, and hypotrichosis (SOFT)
Short stature, oligodontia, dysmorphic facies, and motor delay (SOFM)
Short stature, optic nerve atrophy, and Pelger-Huet anomaly (SOPH)
Short stature, rhizomelic, with microcephaly, micrognathia, and developmental delay (SRMMD)
Short stature, amelogenesis imperfecta, and skeletal dysplasia with scoliosis (SSASKS)
Short stature, facial dysmorphism, and skeletal anomalies with cardiac anomalies (SSFSC)
Description
Short stature is one of the major components of many dysmorphic syndromes. Growth failure may be due to a wide variety of mechanisms, either related to the growth hormone (GH) or to underlying unknown pathologies. Several underlying genetic causes of these disorders have been identified.
Category
Congenital malformation
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 20 Developmental anomalies
  Multiple developmental anomalies or syndromes
   LD2F  Syndromes with multiple structural anomalies, without predominant body system involvement
    H02481  Syndromic disorder with short stature
Gene
(SAMS) GSC [HSA:145258] [KO:K09324]
(SBIDDS) PRMT7 [HSA:54496] [KO:K11438]
(SIMHA) ZNF407 [HSA:55628] [KO:K26729]
(SOFT) POC1A [HSA:25886] [KO:K16482]
(SOFM) POLR3GL [HSA:84265] [KO:K03024]
(SOPH) NBAS [HSA:51594] [KO:K20473]
(SRMMD) ARCN1 [HSA:372] [KO:K20471]
(SSASKS) SLC10A7 [HSA:84068] [KO:K14347]
(SSFSC1) BMP2 [HSA:650] [KO:K21283]
(SSFSC2) SCUBE3 [HSA:222663] [KO:K24468]
Other DBs
ICD-11: LD2F.1Y
ICD-10: Q87.1
OMIM: 602471 617157 619557 616541 614813 619234 614800 617164 618363 617877 619184
Reference
  Authors
Siklar Z, Berberoglu M
  Title
Syndromic disorders with short stature.
  Journal
J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol 6:1-8 (2014)
DOI:10.4274/Jcrpe.1149
Reference
PMID:24290375 (SAMS)
  Authors
Parry DA, Logan CV, Stegmann AP, Abdelhamed ZA, Calder A, Khan S, Bonthron DT, Clowes V, Sheridan E, Ghali N, Chudley AE, Dobbie A, Stumpel CT, Johnson CA
  Title
SAMS, a syndrome of short stature, auditory-canal atresia, mandibular hypoplasia, and skeletal abnormalities is a unique neurocristopathy caused by mutations in Goosecoid.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 93:1135-42 (2013)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.10.027
Reference
PMID:27718516 (SBIDDS)
  Authors
Kernohan KD, McBride A, Xi Y, Martin N, Schwartzentruber J, Dyment DA, Majewski J, Blaser S, Boycott KM, Chitayat D
  Title
Loss of the arginine methyltranserase PRMT7 causes syndromic intellectual disability with microcephaly and brachydactyly.
  Journal
Clin Genet 91:708-716 (2017)
DOI:10.1111/cge.12884
Reference
PMID:24907849 (SIMHA)
  Authors
Kambouris M, Maroun RC, Ben-Omran T, Al-Sarraj Y, Errafii K, Ali R, Boulos H, Curmi PA, El-Shanti H
  Title
Mutations in zinc finger 407 [ZNF407] cause a unique autosomal recessive cognitive impairment syndrome.
  Journal
Orphanet J Rare Dis 9:80 (2014)
DOI:10.1186/1750-1172-9-80
Reference
PMID:22840364 (SOFT)
  Authors
Shaheen R, Faqeih E, Shamseldin HE, Noche RR, Sunker A, Alshammari MJ, Al-Sheddi T, Adly N, Al-Dosari MS, Megason SG, Al-Husain M, Al-Mohanna F, Alkuraya FS
  Title
POC1A truncation mutation causes a ciliopathy in humans characterized by primordial dwarfism.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 91:330-6 (2012)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2012.05.025
Reference
PMID:31089205 (SOFM)
  Authors
Terhal PA, Vlaar JM, Middelkamp S, Nievelstein RAJ, Nikkels PGJ, Ross J, Creton M, Bos JW, Voskuil-Kerkhof ESM, Cuppen E, Knoers N, van Gassen KLI
  Title
Biallelic variants in POLR3GL cause endosteal hyperostosis and oligodontia.
  Journal
Eur J Hum Genet 28:31-39 (2020)
DOI:10.1038/s41431-019-0427-0
Reference
PMID:20577004 (SOPH)
  Authors
Maksimova N, Hara K, Nikolaeva I, Chun-Feng T, Usui T, Takagi M, Nishihira Y, Miyashita A, Fujiwara H, Oyama T, Nogovicina A, Sukhomyasova A, Potapova S, Kuwano R, Takahashi H, Nishizawa M, Onodera O
  Title
Neuroblastoma amplified sequence gene is associated with a novel short stature syndrome characterised by optic nerve atrophy and Pelger-Huet anomaly.
  Journal
J Med Genet 47:538-48 (2010)
DOI:10.1136/jmg.2009.074815
Reference
PMID:27476655 (SRMMD)
  Authors
Izumi K, Brett M, Nishi E, Drunat S, Tan ES, Fujiki K, Lebon S, Cham B, Masuda K, Arakawa M, Jacquinet A, Yamazumi Y, Chen ST, Verloes A, Okada Y, Katou Y, Nakamura T, Akiyama T, Gressens P, Foo R, Passemard S, Tan EC, El Ghouzzi V, Shirahige K
  Title
ARCN1 Mutations Cause a Recognizable Craniofacial Syndrome Due to COPI-Mediated Transport Defects.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 99:451-9 (2016)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.06.011
Reference
PMID:29878199 (SSASKS)
  Authors
Ashikov A, Abu Bakar N, Wen XY, Niemeijer M, Rodrigues Pinto Osorio G, Brand-Arzamendi K, Hasadsri L, Hansikova H, Raymond K, Vicogne D, Ondruskova N, Simon MEH, Pfundt R, Timal S, Beumers R, Biot C, Smeets R, Kersten M, Huijben K, Linders PTA, van den Bogaart G, van Hijum SAFT, Rodenburg R, van den Heuvel LP, van Spronsen F, Honzik T, Foulquier F, van Scherpenzeel M, Lefeber DJ, Mirjam W, Han B, Helen M, Helen M, Peter VH, Jiddeke VK, Diego M, Lars M, Katja BH, Jozef H, Majid A, Kevin C, Johann TWN
  Title
Integrating glycomics and genomics uncovers SLC10A7 as essential factor for bone mineralization by regulating post-Golgi protein transport and glycosylation.
  Journal
Hum Mol Genet 27:3029-3045 (2018)
DOI:10.1093/hmg/ddy213
Reference
PMID:29198724 (SSFSC1)
  Authors
Tan TY, Gonzaga-Jauregui C, Bhoj EJ, Strauss KA, Brigatti K, Puffenberger E, Li D, Xie L, Das N, Skubas I, Deckelbaum RA, Hughes V, Brydges S, Hatsell S, Siao CJ, Dominguez MG, Economides A, Overton JD, Mayne V, Simm PJ, Jones BO, Eggers S, Le Guyader G, Pelluard F, Haack TB, Sturm M, Riess A, Waldmueller S, Hofbeck M, Steindl K, Joset P, Rauch A, Hakonarson H, Baker NL, Farlie PG
  Title
Monoallelic BMP2 Variants Predicted to Result in Haploinsufficiency Cause Craniofacial, Skeletal, and Cardiac Features Overlapping Those of 20p12 Deletions.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 101:985-994 (2017)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2017.10.006
Reference
PMID:33308444 (SSFSC2)
  Authors
Lin YC, Niceta M, Muto V, Vona B, Pagnamenta AT, Maroofian R, Beetz C, van Duyvenvoorde H, Dentici ML, Lauffer P, Vallian S, Ciolfi A, Pizzi S, Bauer P, Gruning NM, Bellacchio E, Del Fattore A, Petrini S, Shaheen R, Tiosano D, Halloun R, Pode-Shakked B, Albayrak HM, Isik E, Wit JM, Dittrich M, Freire BL, Bertola DR, Jorge AAL, Barel O, Sabir AH, Al Tenaiji AMJ, Taji SM, Al-Sannaa N, Al-Abdulwahed H, Digilio MC, Irving M, Anikster Y, Bhavani GSL, Girisha KM, Haaf T, Taylor JC, Dallapiccola B, Alkuraya FS, Yang RB, Tartaglia M
  Title
SCUBE3 loss-of-function causes a recognizable recessive developmental disorder due to defective bone morphogenetic protein signaling.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 108:115-133 (2021)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.015
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