Chronic infantile neurological cutaneous and articular (CINCA) syndrome, also known as neonatal onset multisystemic inflammatory disease (NOMID), is a rare congenital inflammatory disorder characterized by neonatal onset of cutaneous symptoms, chronic meningitis, and joint manifestations with recurrent fever and inflammation. It represents the most severe phenotype of the cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome (CAPS).
Category
Immune system disease
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
04 Diseases of the immune system
Autoinflammatory disorders
4A60 Monogenic autoinflammatory syndromes
H02556 CINCA syndrome
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
Immune system
nt06521 NLR signaling
H02556 CINCA syndrome
Feldmann J, Prieur AM, Quartier P, Berquin P, Certain S, Cortis E, Teillac-Hamel D, Fischer A, de Saint Basile G
Title
Chronic infantile neurological cutaneous and articular syndrome is caused by mutations in CIAS1, a gene highly expressed in polymorphonuclear cells and chondrocytes.