KEGG   DISEASE: Polymerase proofreading-associated polyposis
Entry
H02568                      Disease                                
Name
Polymerase proofreading-associated polyposis
  Supergrp
Colorectal cancer [DS:H00020]
Solid tumor [DS:H02421]
Description
Polymerase proofreading-associated polyposis (PPAP) is an autosomal dominant cancer syndrome caused by germline variants in the exonuclease domains of POLD1 and POLE. PPAP is characterized by oligo adenomatous polyposis and increased risk of colorectal cancer, endometrial cancer and brain tumors.
Category
Cancer
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 02 Neoplasms
  Malignant neoplasms, except primary neoplasms of lymphoid, haematopoietic, central nervous system or related tissues
   Malignant neoplasms, stated or presumed to be primary, of specified sites, except of lymphoid, haematopoietic, central nervous system or related tissues
    Malignant neoplasms of digestive organs
     Malignant neoplasms of intestine
      Malignant neoplasms of large intestine
       2B90  Malignant neoplasms of colon
        H02568  Polymerase proofreading-associated polyposis
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
 Replication and repair
  nt06504  Base excision repair
   H02568  Polymerase proofreading-associated polyposis
  nt06503  Mismatch repair
   H02568  Polymerase proofreading-associated polyposis
Pathway
hsa03410  Base excision repair
hsa03420  Nucleotide excision repair
hsa03430  Mismatch repair
hsa03030  DNA replication
Network
nt06503 Mismatch repair
nt06504 Base excision repair
Gene
POLD1 [HSA:5424] [KO:K02327]
POLE [HSA:5426] [KO:K02324]
Other DBs
ICD-11: 2B90.Y
ICD-10: C18.9
OMIM: 612591 615083
Reference
  Authors
Palles C, Martin L, Domingo E, Chegwidden L, McGuire J, Cuthill V, Heitzer E, Kerr R, Kerr D, Kearsey S, Clark SK, Tomlinson I, Latchford A
  Title
The clinical features of polymerase proof-reading associated polyposis (PPAP) and recommendations for patient management.
  Journal
Fam Cancer 21:197-209 (2022)
DOI:10.1007/s10689-021-00256-y
Reference
  Authors
Bellido F, Pineda M, Aiza G, Valdes-Mas R, Navarro M, Puente DA, Pons T, Gonzalez S, Iglesias S, Darder E, Pinol V, Soto JL, Valencia A, Blanco I, Urioste M, Brunet J, Lazaro C, Capella G, Puente XS, Valle L
  Title
POLE and POLD1 mutations in 529 kindred with familial colorectal cancer and/or polyposis: review of reported cases and recommendations for genetic testing and surveillance.
  Journal
Genet Med 18:325-32 (2016)
DOI:10.1038/gim.2015.75
Reference
PMID:32548621 (POLD1)
  Authors
Ito T, Nomizu T, Eguchi H, Kamae N, Dechamethakun S, Akama Y, Endo G, Sugano K, Yoshida T, Okazaki Y, Ishida H
  Title
The first case report of polymerase proofreading-associated polyposis in POLD1 variant, c.1433G>A p.S478N, in Japan.
  Journal
Jpn J Clin Oncol 50:1080-1083 (2020)
DOI:10.1093/jjco/hyaa090
Reference
PMID:32424176 (POLE)
  Authors
Hamzaoui N, Alarcon F, Leulliot N, Guimbaud R, Buecher B, Colas C, Corsini C, Nuel G, Terris B, Laurent-Puig P, Chaussade S, Dhooge M, Madru C, Clauser E
  Title
Genetic, structural, and functional characterization of POLE polymerase proofreading variants allows cancer risk prediction.
  Journal
Genet Med 22:1533-1541 (2020)
DOI:10.1038/s41436-020-0828-z
LinkDB

» Japanese version

KEGG   DISEASE: IMAGE-I syndrome
Entry
H02369                      Disease                                
Name
IMAGE-I syndrome
  Supergrp
Immunodeficiency associated with DNA repair defects [DS:H00094]
Disorders of adaptive immunity [DS:H02526]
Primary immunodeficiency disease [DS:H01725]
IMAGE syndrome [DS:H02319]
Description
IMAGE-I syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by intrauterine growth retardation, metaphyseal dysplasia, adrenal hypoplasia congenita, genital anomalies, and immunodeficiency. It has been reported that mutations in POLE cause IMAGE-I. POLE encodes the catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase epsilon.
Category
Congenital malformation
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 20 Developmental anomalies
  Multiple developmental anomalies or syndromes
   LD2F  Syndromes with multiple structural anomalies, without predominant body system involvement
    H02369  IMAGE-I syndrome
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
 Replication and repair
  nt06509  DNA replication
   H02369  IMAGE-I syndrome
  nt06504  Base excision repair
   H02369  IMAGE-I syndrome
Pathway
hsa03030  DNA replication
hsa03410  Base excision repair
Network
nt06504 Base excision repair
nt06509 DNA replication
Gene
POLE [HSA:5426] [KO:K02324]
Other DBs
ICD-11: LD2F.1Y
ICD-10: Q87.1
OMIM: 618336
Reference
  Authors
Logan CV, Murray JE, Parry DA, Robertson A, Bellelli R, Tarnauskaite Z, Challis R, Cleal L, Borel V, Fluteau A, Santoyo-Lopez J, Aitman T, Barroso I, Basel D, Bicknell LS, Goel H, Hu H, Huff C, Hutchison M, Joyce C, Knox R, Lacroix AE, Langlois S, McCandless S, McCarrier J, Metcalfe KA, Morrissey R, Murphy N, Netchine I, O'Connell SM, Olney AH, Paria N, Rosenfeld JA, Sherlock M, Syverson E, White PC, Wise C, Yu Y, Zacharin M, Banerjee I, Reijns M, Bober MB, Semple RK, Boulton SJ, Rios JJ, Jackson AP
  Title
DNA Polymerase Epsilon Deficiency Causes IMAGe Syndrome with Variable Immunodeficiency.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 103:1038-1044 (2018)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2018.10.024
Reference
  Authors
Tan TY, Jameson JL, Campbell PE, Ekert PG, Zacharin M, Savarirayan R
  Title
Two sisters with IMAGe syndrome: cytomegalic adrenal histopathology, support for autosomal recessive inheritance and literature review.
  Journal
Am J Med Genet A 140:1778-84 (2006)
DOI:10.1002/ajmg.a.31365
LinkDB

» Japanese version

KEGG   DISEASE: FILS syndrome
Entry
H02370                      Disease                                
Name
FILS syndrome
  Supergrp
Immunodeficiency associated with DNA repair defects [DS:H00094]
Disorders of adaptive immunity [DS:H02526]
Primary immunodeficiency disease [DS:H01725]
Description
FILS syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by facial dysmorphism, immunodeficiency, livedo, and short stature. It has been reported that mutations in POLE cause FILS syndrome. POLE encodes the catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase epsilon.
Category
Congenital malformation
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 20 Developmental anomalies
  Multiple developmental anomalies or syndromes
   LD2F  Syndromes with multiple structural anomalies, without predominant body system involvement
    H02370  FILS syndrome
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
 Replication and repair
  nt06509  DNA replication
   H02370  FILS syndrome
  nt06504  Base excision repair
   H02370  FILS syndrome
Pathway
hsa03030  DNA replication
hsa03410  Base excision repair
Network
nt06504 Base excision repair
nt06509 DNA replication
Gene
POLE [HSA:5426] [KO:K02324]
Other DBs
ICD-11: LD2F.1Y
ICD-10: Q87.1
OMIM: 615139
Reference
  Authors
Pachlopnik Schmid J, Lemoine R, Nehme N, Cormier-Daire V, Revy P, Debeurme F, Debre M, Nitschke P, Bole-Feysot C, Legeai-Mallet L, Lim A, de Villartay JP, Picard C, Durandy A, Fischer A, de Saint Basile G
  Title
Polymerase epsilon1 mutation in a human syndrome with facial dysmorphism, immunodeficiency, livedo, and short stature ("FILS syndrome").
  Journal
J Exp Med 209:2323-30 (2012)
DOI:10.1084/jem.20121303
Reference
  Authors
Thiffault I, Saunders C, Jenkins J, Raje N, Canty K, Sharma M, Grote L, Welsh HI, Farrow E, Twist G, Miller N, Zwick D, Zellmer L, Kingsmore SF, Safina NP
  Title
A patient with polymerase E1 deficiency (POLE1): clinical features and overlap with DNA breakage/instability syndromes.
  Journal
BMC Med Genet 16:31 (2015)
DOI:10.1186/s12881-015-0177-y
LinkDB

» Japanese version

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