KEGG   DISEASE: Atrial standstill
Entry
H02674                      Disease                                
Name
Atrial standstill
  Subgroup
Atrial cardiomyopathy with heart block
Cardiomyopathy, familial, with conduction disturbance
Description
Atrial standstill (AS, ATRST) is a rare cardiac arrhythmia characterized by transient or persistent  absence of electrical and mechanical activity in the atria. On surface electrocardiogram, AS is distinguished by absence of the P wave, bradycardia, and junctional or ventricular escape rhythm.
Category
Cardiovascular disease
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 11 Diseases of the circulatory system
  Cardiac arrhythmia
   Supraventricular rhythm disturbance
    BC80  Supraventricular bradyarrhythmia
     H02674  Atrial standstill
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
 Endocrine system
  nt06325  Hormone/cytokine signaling
   H02674  Atrial standstill
Pathway
hsa04270  Vascular smooth muscle contraction
hsa04924  Renin secretion
hsa04925  Aldosterone synthesis and secretion
Network
nt06325 Hormone/cytokine signaling
Gene
(ATRST1) GJA5 [HSA:2702] [KO:K07614]
(ATRST2) NPPA [HSA:4878] [KO:K12334]
Other DBs
ICD-11: BC80.Y
ICD-10: I45.5
MeSH: C563984
OMIM: 108770 615745
Reference
  Authors
Fazelifar AF, Arya A, Haghjoo M, Sadr-Ameli MA
  Title
Familial atrial standstill in association with dilated cardiomyopathy.
  Journal
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 28:1005-8 (2005)
DOI:10.1111/j.1540-8159.2005.00198.x
Reference
PMID:23348765 (ATRST1)
  Authors
Sun Y, Yang YQ, Gong XQ, Wang XH, Li RG, Tan HW, Liu X, Fang WY, Bai D
  Title
Novel germline GJA5/connexin40 mutations associated with lone atrial fibrillation impair gap junctional intercellular communication.
  Journal
Hum Mutat 34:603-9 (2013)
DOI:10.1002/humu.22278
Reference
PMID:23275345 (ATRST2)
  Authors
Disertori M, Quintarelli S, Grasso M, Pilotto A, Narula N, Favalli V, Canclini C, Diegoli M, Mazzola S, Marini M, Del Greco M, Bonmassari R, Mase M, Ravelli F, Specchia C, Arbustini E
  Title
Autosomal recessive atrial dilated cardiomyopathy with standstill evolution associated with mutation of Natriuretic Peptide Precursor A.
  Journal
Circ Cardiovasc Genet 6:27-36 (2013)
DOI:10.1161/CIRCGENETICS.112.963520
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