KEGG   ENZYME: 2.6.1.125
Entry
EC 2.6.1.125                Enzyme                                 
Name
L-arginine:2-oxoglutarate transaminase;
argM (gene name);
arginine-alpha-ketoglutarate transaminase
Class
Transferases;
Transferring nitrogenous groups;
Transaminases
Sysname
L-arginine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase
Reaction(IUBMB)
L-arginine + 2-oxoglutarate = 5-guanidino-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate [RN:R13305]
Reaction(KEGG)
R13305
Substrate
L-arginine [CPD:C00062];
2-oxoglutarate [CPD:C00026]
Product
5-guanidino-2-oxopentanoate [CPD:C03771];
L-glutamate [CPD:C00025]
Comment
Requires pyridoxal 5'-phosphate. The enzyme, characterized from several bacterial species, is known to participate in L-arginine degradation and in the biosynthesis of the rare amino acid (3R)-3-methyl-L-arginine. The enzyme from Streptomyces arginensis also catalyses the activity of EC 2.6.1.126, L-aspartate:5-guanidino-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate transaminase.
History
EC 2.6.1.125 created 2024
Reference
1  [PMID:7426667]
  Authors
Tachiki T, Kohno H, Sugiyama K, Matsubara T, Tochikura T.
  Title
Purification, properties and formation of arginine-alpha-ketoglutarate transaminase in Arthrobacter simplex.
  Journal
Biochim Biophys Acta 615:79-84 (1980)
DOI:10.1016/0005-2744(80)90010-8
Reference
2  [PMID:24907335]
  Authors
Feng J, Wu J, Gao J, Xia Z, Deng Z, He X.
  Title
Biosynthesis of the beta-methylarginine residue of peptidyl nucleoside arginomycin in Streptomyces arginensis NRRL 15941.
  Journal
Appl Environ Microbiol 80:5021-7 (2014)
DOI:10.1128/AEM.01172-14
  Sequence
Other DBs
ExplorEnz - The Enzyme Database: 2.6.1.125
IUBMB Enzyme Nomenclature: 2.6.1.125
ExPASy - ENZYME nomenclature database: 2.6.1.125
BRENDA, the Enzyme Database: 2.6.1.125
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