KEGG   DISEASE: Hypomagnesemia
Entry
H01210                      Disease                                
Name
Hypomagnesemia
  Subgroup
Hypomagnesemia, seizures, and mental retardation (HOMGSMR)
Description
Hypomagnesemia (HOMG) is defined as a serum magnesium level less than 1.8 mg/dl. Hypomagnesemia may result from inadequate magnesium intake, increased gastrointestinal or renal losses, or redistribution from extracellular to intracellular space.
Category
Inherited metabolic disorder
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 05 Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseases
  Metabolic disorders
   Disorders of metabolite absorption or transport
    5C64  Disorders of mineral absorption or transport
     H01210  Hypomagnesemia
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
 Signal transduction
  nt06522  mTOR signaling
   H01210  Hypomagnesemia
Pathway
hsa04978  Mineral absorption
hsa04150  mTOR signaling pathway
Network
nt06522 mTOR signaling
Gene
(HOMG1) TRPM6 [HSA:140803] [KO:K04981]
(HOMG2) FXYD2 [HSA:486] [KO:K01538]
(HOMG3) CLDN16 [HSA:10686] [KO:K06087]
(HOMG4) EGF [HSA:1950] [KO:K04357]
(HOMG5) CLDN19 [HSA:149461] [KO:K06087]
(HOMG6/HOMGSMR1) CNNM2 [HSA:54805] [KO:K16302]
(HOMG7) RRAGD [HSA:58528] [KO:K16186]
(HOMGSMR2) ATP1A1 [HSA:476] [KO:K01539]
Drug
Magnesium sulfate [DR:D01108]
Other DBs
ICD-11: 5C64.41
ICD-10: E83.4
MeSH: C566593 C537152 C537153 C564024 C567127
OMIM: 602014 154020 248250 611718 248190 613882 616418 620152 618314
Reference
  Authors
Assadi F
  Title
Hypomagnesemia: an evidence-based approach to clinical cases.
  Journal
Iran J Kidney Dis 4:13-9 (2010)
Reference
PMID:23942199 (HOMG1)
  Authors
Lainez S, Schlingmann KP, van der Wijst J, Dworniczak B, van Zeeland F, Konrad M, Bindels RJ, Hoenderop JG
  Title
New TRPM6 missense mutations linked to hypomagnesemia with secondary hypocalcemia.
  Journal
Eur J Hum Genet 22:497-504 (2014)
DOI:10.1038/ejhg.2013.178
Reference
PMID:25765846 (HOMG2)
  Authors
de Baaij JH, Dorresteijn EM, Hennekam EA, Kamsteeg EJ, Meijer R, Dahan K, Muller M, van den Dorpel MA, Bindels RJ, Hoenderop JG, Devuyst O, Knoers NV
  Title
Recurrent FXYD2 p.Gly41Arg mutation in patients with isolated dominant hypomagnesaemia.
  Journal
Nephrol Dial Transplant 30:952-7 (2015)
DOI:10.1093/ndt/gfv014
Reference
PMID:22422540 (HOMG3_5)
  Authors
Godron A, Harambat J, Boccio V, Mensire A, May A, Rigothier C, Couzi L, Barrou B, Godin M, Chauveau D, Faguer S, Vallet M, Cochat P, Eckart P, Guest G, Guigonis V, Houillier P, Blanchard A, Jeunemaitre X, Vargas-Poussou R
  Title
Familial hypomagnesemia with hypercalciuria and nephrocalcinosis: phenotype-genotype correlation and outcome in 32 patients with CLDN16 or CLDN19 mutations.
  Journal
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 7:801-9 (2012)
DOI:10.2215/CJN.12841211
Reference
PMID:17671655 (HOMG4)
  Authors
Groenestege WM, Thebault S, van der Wijst J, van den Berg D, Janssen R, Tejpar S, van den Heuvel LP, van Cutsem E, Hoenderop JG, Knoers NV, Bindels RJ
  Title
Impaired basolateral sorting of pro-EGF causes isolated recessive renal hypomagnesemia.
  Journal
J Clin Invest 117:2260-7 (2007)
DOI:10.1172/JCI31680
Reference
PMID:21397062 (HOMG6)
  Authors
Stuiver M, Lainez S, Will C, Terryn S, Gunzel D, Debaix H, Sommer K, Kopplin K, Thumfart J, Kampik NB, Querfeld U, Willnow TE, Nemec V, Wagner CA, Hoenderop JG, Devuyst O, Knoers NV, Bindels RJ, Meij IC, Muller D
  Title
CNNM2, encoding a basolateral protein required for renal Mg2+ handling, is mutated in dominant hypomagnesemia.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 88:333-43 (2011)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.02.005
Reference
PMID:24699222 (HOMGSMR1)
  Authors
Arjona FJ, de Baaij JH, Schlingmann KP, Lameris AL, van Wijk E, Flik G, Regele S, Korenke GC, Neophytou B, Rust S, Reintjes N, Konrad M, Bindels RJ, Hoenderop JG
  Title
CNNM2 mutations cause impaired brain development and seizures in patients with hypomagnesemia.
  Journal
PLoS Genet 10:e1004267 (2014)
DOI:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004267
Reference
PMID:34607910 (HOMG7)
  Authors
Schlingmann KP, Jouret F, Shen K, Nigam A, Arjona FJ, Dafinger C, Houillier P, Jones DP, Kleineruschkamp F, Oh J, Godefroid N, Eltan M, Guran T, Burtey S, Parotte MC, Konig J, Braun A, Bos C, Ibars Serra M, Rehmann H, Zwartkruis FJT, Renkema KY, Klingel K, Schulze-Bahr E, Schermer B, Bergmann C, Altmuller J, Thiele H, Beck BB, Dahan K, Sabatini D, Liebau MC, Vargas-Poussou R, Knoers NVAM, Konrad M, de Baaij JHF
  Title
mTOR-Activating Mutations in RRAGD Are Causative for Kidney Tubulopathy and Cardiomyopathy.
  Journal
J Am Soc Nephrol 32:2885-2899 (2021)
DOI:10.1681/ASN.2021030333
Reference
PMID:30388404 (HOMGSMR2)
  Authors
Schlingmann KP, Bandulik S, Mammen C, Tarailo-Graovac M, Holm R, Baumann M, Konig J, Lee JJY, Drogemoller B, Imminger K, Beck BB, Altmuller J, Thiele H, Waldegger S, Van't Hoff W, Kleta R, Warth R, van Karnebeek CDM, Vilsen B, Bockenhauer D, Konrad M
  Title
Germline De Novo Mutations in ATP1A1 Cause Renal Hypomagnesemia, Refractory Seizures, and Intellectual Disability.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 103:808-816 (2018)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2018.10.004
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