Coronary artery disease (CAD) is one of the leading causes of death globally. CAD is coupled to a pathogenic process in which lipids and lipoproteins accumulate in the subendothelial intimal layer of the vessel wall. A variety of environmental and genetic risk factors are associated with CAD, including hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, obesity, diabetes, and a family history of early CAD. It has been reported that an autosomal dominant form of CAD is caused by the mutation in transcription factor MEF2A. A missense mutation in LRP6, which encodes a co-receptor in the Wnt signaling pathway, has also been identified.
Category
Cardiovascular disease
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
11 Diseases of the circulatory system
Diseases of coronary artery
BA8Z Diseases of coronary artery, unspecified
H01742 Coronary artery disease
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
Cellular process
nt06535 Efferocytosis
H01742 Coronary artery disease
Wang L, Hauser ER, Shah SH, Pericak-Vance MA, Haynes C, Crosslin D, Harris M, Nelson S, Hale AB, Granger CB, Haines JL, Jones CJ, Crossman D, Seo D, Gregory SG, Kraus WE, Goldschmidt-Clermont PJ, Vance JM
Title
Peakwide mapping on chromosome 3q13 identifies the kalirin gene as a novel candidate gene for coronary artery disease.
Ye S, Eriksson P, Hamsten A, Kurkinen M, Humphries SE, Henney AM
Title
Progression of coronary atherosclerosis is associated with a common genetic variant of the human stromelysin-1 promoter which results in reduced gene expression.
