KEGG   MODULE: M00555
Entry
M00555            Pathway   Module                                 
Name
Betaine biosynthesis, choline => betaine
Definition
(K17755,((K00108,K11440,K00499) (K00130,K14085)))
Diagram
M00555

Orthology
K00108,K11440  
choline dehydrogenase [EC:1.1.99.1] [RN:R01025 R08557 R08558]
K00499  
choline monooxygenase [EC:1.14.15.7] [RN:R07409]
K17755  
choline oxidase [EC:1.1.3.17] [R01022 R08211]
K00130,K14085  
betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase [EC:1.2.1.8] [R02565 R02566]
Class
Pathway modules; Amino acid metabolism; Serine and threonine metabolism
Pathway
map00260  Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism
map01100  Metabolic pathways
Reaction
R01025,R08557,R08558,R07409,R01022  
R02565,R02566,R08211  
Compound
C00114  Choline
C00576  Betaine aldehyde
C00719  Betaine
Reference
PMID:8752328
  Authors
Boch J, Kempf B, Schmid R, Bremer E
  Title
Synthesis of the osmoprotectant glycine betaine in Bacillus subtilis: characterization of the gbsAB genes.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 178:5121-9 (1996)
DOI:10.1128/JB.178.17.5121-5129.1996
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