KEGG   NETWORK: N01589
Entry
N01589                      Network                                
Name
Glutathione biosynthesis
Definition
Cys+Glu -- (GCLC+GCLM) >> GSS -> GSH -- GPX -> GSSG
  Expanded
(C00097+C00025) -- (2729+2730) >> 2937 -> C00051 -- (2876,2877,2878,2879,2880,257202,2882,493869) -> C00127
Class
nt06026 Glutathione biosynthesis
nt06525 Ferroptosis
Type
Reference
Pathway
hsa00480  Glutathione metabolism
hsa04216  Ferroptosis
Gene
2729  GCLC; glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit
2730  GCLM; glutamate-cysteine ligase modifier subunit
2937  GSS; glutathione synthetase
2876  GPX1; glutathione peroxidase 1
2877  GPX2; glutathione peroxidase 2
2878  GPX3; glutathione peroxidase 3
2879  GPX4; glutathione peroxidase 4
2880  GPX5; glutathione peroxidase 5
257202  GPX6; glutathione peroxidase 6
2882  GPX7; glutathione peroxidase 7
493869  GPX8; glutathione peroxidase 8 (putative)
Metabolite
C00097  L-Cysteine
C00025  L-Glutamate
C00051  Glutathione
C00127  Glutathione disulfide
Reference
  Authors
Chen X, Li J, Kang R, Klionsky DJ, Tang D
  Title
Ferroptosis: machinery and regulation.
  Journal
Autophagy 17:2054-2081 (2021)
DOI:10.1080/15548627.2020.1810918
Reference
  Authors
Fang X, Ardehali H, Min J, Wang F
  Title
The molecular and metabolic landscape of iron and ferroptosis in cardiovascular disease.
  Journal
Nat Rev Cardiol 20:7-23 (2023)
DOI:10.1038/s41569-022-00735-4
Reference
  Authors
Kang YP, Mockabee-Macias A, Jiang C, Falzone A, Prieto-Farigua N, Stone E, Harris IS, DeNicola GM
  Title
Non-canonical Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase Activity Protects against Ferroptosis.
  Journal
Cell Metab 33:174-189.e7 (2021)
DOI:10.1016/j.cmet.2020.12.007
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