KEGG   PATHWAY: hsa04612
Entry
hsa04612                    Pathway                                
Name
Antigen processing and presentation - Homo sapiens (human)
Class
Organismal Systems; Immune system
Pathway map
hsa04612  Antigen processing and presentation
hsa04612

Network
  Element
N00363  Antigen processing and presentation by MHC class I molecules
N00590  Antigen processing and presentation by MHC class II molecules
Drug
D00742  Etanercept (USAN/INN)
D02597  Adalimumab (USAN/INN)
D02598  Infliximab (USAN/INN)
D02967  Apolizumab (USAN/INN)
D03441  Certolizumab pegol (USAN/INN)
D04318  Glatiramer acetate (JAN/USAN)
D05610  Priliximab (USAN/INN)
D07436  Afelimomab (INN)
D11376  Petesicatib (USAN)
D12777  Olgotrelvir (USAN)
D12778  Olgotrelvir sodium (USAN)
D12893  Zimistobart
Other DBs
GO: 0019885 0019886 0042591
Organism
Homo sapiens (human) [GN:hsa]
Gene
3458  IFNG; interferon gamma [KO:K04687]
7124  TNF; tumor necrosis factor [KO:K03156]
5720  PSME1; proteasome activator subunit 1 [KO:K06696]
5721  PSME2; proteasome activator subunit 2 [KO:K06697]
10197  PSME3; proteasome activator subunit 3 [KO:K06698]
3312  HSPA8; heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 8 [KO:K03283]
3303  HSPA1A; heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1A [KO:K03283]
3305  HSPA1L; heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1 like [KO:K03283]
3304  HSPA1B; heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1B [KO:K03283]
3310  HSPA6; heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 6 [KO:K03283]
3306  HSPA2; heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 2 [KO:K26598]
3308  HSPA4; heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 [KO:K09489]
3320  HSP90AA1; heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 [KO:K04079]
3326  HSP90AB1; heat shock protein 90 alpha family class B member 1 [KO:K04079]
3105  HLA-A; major histocompatibility complex, class I, A [KO:K06751]
3106  HLA-B; major histocompatibility complex, class I, B [KO:K06751]
3107  HLA-C; major histocompatibility complex, class I, C [KO:K06751]
3134  HLA-F; major histocompatibility complex, class I, F [KO:K06751]
3135  HLA-G; major histocompatibility complex, class I, G [KO:K06751]
3133  HLA-E; major histocompatibility complex, class I, E [KO:K06751]
3309  HSPA5; heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 [KO:K09490] [EC:3.6.4.10]
821  CANX; calnexin [KO:K08054]
567  B2M; beta-2-microglobulin [KO:K08055]
2923  PDIA3; protein disulfide isomerase family A member 3 [KO:K08056] [EC:5.3.4.1]
811  CALR; calreticulin [KO:K08057]
6892  TAPBP; TAP binding protein [KO:K08058]
6890  TAP1; transporter 1, ATP binding cassette subfamily B member [KO:K05653] [EC:7.4.2.14]
6891  TAP2; transporter 2, ATP binding cassette subfamily B member [KO:K05654] [EC:7.4.2.14]
925  CD8A; CD8 subunit alpha [KO:K06458]
926  CD8B; CD8 subunit beta [KO:K06459]
927  CD8B2; CD8B family member 2 [KO:K06459]
3812  KIR3DL2; killer cell immunoglobulin like receptor, three Ig domains and long cytoplasmic tail 2 [KO:K07980]
3811  KIR3DL1; killer cell immunoglobulin like receptor, three Ig domains and long cytoplasmic tail 1 [KO:K07980]
115653  KIR3DL3; killer cell immunoglobulin like receptor, three Ig domains and long cytoplasmic tail 3 [KO:K07980]
112268355  killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor 3DS1-like [KO:K07980]
3813  KIR3DS1; killer cell immunoglobulin like receptor, three Ig domains and short cytoplasmic tail 1 [KO:K07980]
3803  KIR2DL2; killer cell immunoglobulin like receptor, two Ig domains and long cytoplasmic tail 2 [KO:K07981]
3802  KIR2DL1; killer cell immunoglobulin like receptor, two Ig domains and long cytoplasmic tail 1 [KO:K07981]
3804  KIR2DL3; killer cell immunoglobulin like receptor, two Ig domains and long cytoplasmic tail 3 [KO:K07981]
3805  KIR2DL4; killer cell immunoglobulin like receptor, two Ig domains and long cytoplasmic tail 4 [KO:K24231]
57292  KIR2DL5A; killer cell immunoglobulin like receptor, two Ig domains and long cytoplasmic tail 5A [KO:K24232]
3821  KLRC1; killer cell lectin like receptor C1 [KO:K06541]
3822  KLRC2; killer cell lectin like receptor C2 [KO:K24233]
3823  KLRC3; killer cell lectin like receptor C3 [KO:K24233]
8302  KLRC4; killer cell lectin like receptor C4 [KO:K24234]
3824  KLRD1; killer cell lectin like receptor D1 [KO:K06516]
3806  KIR2DS1; killer cell immunoglobulin like receptor, two Ig domains and short cytoplasmic tail 1 [KO:K07982]
3808  KIR2DS3; killer cell immunoglobulin like receptor, two Ig domains and short cytoplasmic tail 3 [KO:K07982]
3809  KIR2DS4; killer cell immunoglobulin like receptor, two Ig domains and short cytoplasmic tail 4 [KO:K07982]
3810  KIR2DS5; killer cell immunoglobulin like receptor, two Ig domains and short cytoplasmic tail 5 [KO:K07982]
100132285  KIR2DS2; killer cell immunoglobulin like receptor, two Ig domains and short cytoplasmic tail 2 [KO:K07982]
10437  IFI30; IFI30 lysosomal thiol reductase [KO:K08059]
5641  LGMN; legumain [KO:K01369] [EC:3.4.22.34]
1508  CTSB; cathepsin B [KO:K01363] [EC:3.4.22.1]
3108  HLA-DMA; major histocompatibility complex, class II, DM alpha [KO:K06752]
3109  HLA-DMB; major histocompatibility complex, class II, DM beta [KO:K06752]
3111  HLA-DOA; major histocompatibility complex, class II, DO alpha [KO:K06752]
3112  HLA-DOB; major histocompatibility complex, class II, DO beta [KO:K06752]
3113  HLA-DPA1; major histocompatibility complex, class II, DP alpha 1 [KO:K06752]
3115  HLA-DPB1; major histocompatibility complex, class II, DP beta 1 [KO:K06752]
3117  HLA-DQA1; major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ alpha 1 [KO:K06752]
3118  HLA-DQA2; major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ alpha 2 [KO:K06752]
3119  HLA-DQB1; major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ beta 1 [KO:K06752]
3122  HLA-DRA; major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR alpha [KO:K06752]
3123  HLA-DRB1; major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1 [KO:K06752]
3125  HLA-DRB3; major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 3 [KO:K06752]
3126  HLA-DRB4; major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 4 [KO:K06752]
3127  HLA-DRB5; major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 5 [KO:K06752]
972  CD74; CD74 molecule [KO:K06505]
1514  CTSL; cathepsin L [KO:K01365] [EC:3.4.22.15]
1520  CTSS; cathepsin S [KO:K01368] [EC:3.4.22.27]
920  CD4; CD4 molecule [KO:K06454]
4261  CIITA; class II major histocompatibility complex transactivator [KO:K08060] [EC:2.7.11.1]
5993  RFX5; regulatory factor X5 [KO:K08061]
8625  RFXANK; regulatory factor X associated ankyrin containing protein [KO:K08062]
5994  RFXAP; regulatory factor X associated protein [KO:K08063]
1385  CREB1; cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 [KO:K05870]
4800  NFYA; nuclear transcription factor Y subunit alpha [KO:K08064]
4801  NFYB; nuclear transcription factor Y subunit beta [KO:K08065]
4802  NFYC; nuclear transcription factor Y subunit gamma [KO:K08066]
Reference
  Authors
Trombetta ES, Mellman I.
  Title
Cell biology of antigen processing in vitro and in vivo.
  Journal
Annu Rev Immunol 23:975-1028 (2005)
DOI:10.1146/annurev.immunol.22.012703.104538
Reference
  Authors
Inaba K, Inaba M.
  Title
Antigen recognition and presentation by dendritic cells.
  Journal
Int J Hematol 81:181-7 (2005)
DOI:10.1532/IJH97.04200
Reference
  Authors
Heath WR, Carbone FR.
  Title
Cross-presentation in viral immunity and self-tolerance.
  Journal
Nat Rev Immunol 1:126-34 (2001)
DOI:10.1038/35100512
Reference
  Authors
Abele R, Tampe R.
  Title
The ABCs of immunology: structure and function of TAP, the transporter associated with antigen processing.
  Journal
Physiology (Bethesda) 19:216-24 (2004)
DOI:10.1152/physiol.00002.2004
Reference
  Authors
Reith W, LeibundGut-Landmann S, Waldburger JM.
  Title
Regulation of MHC class II gene expression by the class II transactivator.
  Journal
Nat Rev Immunol 5:793-806 (2005)
DOI:10.1038/nri1708
Reference
  Authors
Honey K, Rudensky AY.
  Title
Lysosomal cysteine proteases regulate antigen presentation.
  Journal
Nat Rev Immunol 3:472-82 (2003)
DOI:10.1038/nri1110
Reference
  Authors
Sercarz EE, Maverakis E.
  Title
Mhc-guided processing: binding of large antigen fragments.
  Journal
Nat Rev Immunol 3:621-9 (2003)
DOI:10.1038/nri1149
Reference
  Authors
Ackerman AL, Cresswell P.
  Title
Cellular mechanisms governing cross-presentation of exogenous antigens.
  Journal
Nat Immunol 5:678-84 (2004)
DOI:10.1038/ni1082
Reference
  Authors
Cresswell P, Ackerman AL, Giodini A, Peaper DR, Wearsch PA.
  Title
Mechanisms of MHC class I-restricted antigen processing and cross-presentation.
  Journal
Immunol Rev 207:145-57 (2005)
DOI:10.1111/j.0105-2896.2005.00316.x
Reference
  Authors
Zika E, Ting JP.
  Title
Epigenetic control of MHC-II: interplay between CIITA and histone-modifying enzymes.
  Journal
Curr Opin Immunol 17:58-64 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.coi.2004.11.008
Reference
  Authors
Reith W, Mach B.
  Title
The bare lymphocyte syndrome and the regulation of MHC expression.
  Journal
Annu Rev Immunol 19:331-73 (2001)
DOI:10.1146/annurev.immunol.19.1.331
Reference
  Authors
Lizee G, Basha G, Jefferies WA.
  Title
Tails of wonder: endocytic-sorting motifs key for exogenous antigen presentation.
  Journal
Trends Immunol 26:141-9 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.it.2005.01.005
Reference
  Authors
Watts C.
  Title
The exogenous pathway for antigen presentation on major histocompatibility complex class II and CD1 molecules.
  Journal
Nat Immunol 5:685-92 (2004)
DOI:10.1038/ni1088
Reference
  Authors
Kaufmann SH, Schaible UE.
  Title
Antigen presentation and recognition in bacterial infections.
  Journal
Curr Opin Immunol 17:79-87 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.coi.2004.12.004
Reference
  Authors
Groettrup M, Kirk CJ, Basler M
  Title
Proteasomes in immune cells: more than peptide producers?
  Journal
Nat Rev Immunol 10:73-8 (2010)
DOI:10.1038/nri2687
Related
pathway
hsa03050  Proteasome
hsa04650  Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity
hsa04660  T cell receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway
ko04612   
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