KEGG Modules
Pathway modules
Carbohydrate metabolism
Central carbohydrate metabolism
M00001 Glycolysis (Embden-Meyerhof pathway), glucose => pyruvate [PATH: cat00010 cat01200 cat01100]
M00002 Glycolysis, core module involving three-carbon compounds [PATH: cat00010 cat01200 cat01230 cat01100]
M00003 Gluconeogenesis, oxaloacetate => fructose-6P [PATH: cat00010 cat00020 cat01100]
M00307 Pyruvate oxidation, pyruvate => acetyl-CoA [PATH: cat00010 cat00020 cat00620 cat00785 cat01200 cat01210 cat01100]
M00009 Citrate cycle (TCA cycle, Krebs cycle) [PATH: cat00020 cat01200 cat01100]
M00010 Citrate cycle, first carbon oxidation, oxaloacetate => 2-oxoglutarate [PATH: cat00020 cat01200 cat01210 cat01230 cat01100]
M00011 Citrate cycle, second carbon oxidation, 2-oxoglutarate => oxaloacetate [PATH: cat00020 cat01200 cat01210 cat01100]
M00004 Pentose phosphate pathway (Pentose phosphate cycle) [PATH: cat00030 cat01200 cat01100 cat01120]
M00006 Pentose phosphate pathway, oxidative phase, glucose 6P => ribulose 5P [PATH: cat00030 cat01200 cat01100 cat01120]
M00007 Pentose phosphate pathway, non-oxidative phase, fructose 6P => ribose 5P [PATH: cat00030 cat01200 cat01230 cat01100 cat01120]
M00005 PRPP biosynthesis, ribose 5P => PRPP [PATH: cat00030 cat00230 cat01200 cat01230 cat01100]
M00008 Entner-Doudoroff pathway, glucose-6P => glyceraldehyde-3P + pyruvate [PATH: cat00030 cat01200 cat01100 cat01120]
Other carbohydrate metabolism
M00014 Glucuronate pathway (uronate pathway) [PATH: cat00040 cat01100]
M00631 D-Galacturonate degradation (bacteria), D-galacturonate => pyruvate + D-glyceraldehyde 3P [PATH: cat00040 cat00030 cat01100]
M00061 D-Glucuronate degradation, D-glucuronate => pyruvate + D-glyceraldehyde 3P [PATH: cat00040 cat00030 cat01100]
M00632 Galactose degradation, Leloir pathway, galactose => alpha-D-glucose-1P [PATH: cat00052 cat01100]
M00552 D-galactonate degradation, De Ley-Doudoroff pathway, D-galactonate => glycerate-3P [PATH: cat00052 cat01100]
M00129 Ascorbate biosynthesis, animals, glucose-1P => ascorbate [PATH: cat00040 cat00053 cat01240 cat01100]
M00854 Glycogen biosynthesis, glucose-1P => glycogen/starch [PATH: cat00500 cat01100]
M00855 Glycogen degradation, glycogen => glucose-6P [PATH: cat00500 cat01100]
M00549 Nucleotide sugar biosynthesis, glucose => UDP-glucose [PATH: cat00520 cat01250 cat01100]
M00554 Nucleotide sugar biosynthesis, galactose => UDP-galactose [PATH: cat00520 cat00052 cat01250 cat01100]
M00892 UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine biosynthesis, eukaryotes, glucose => UDP-GlcNAc [PATH: cat00520 cat01250 cat01100]
M00909 UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine biosynthesis, prokaryotes, glucose => UDP-GlcNAc [PATH: cat00520 cat01250 cat01100]
M00012 Glyoxylate cycle [PATH: cat00630 cat01200 cat01100 cat01110]
M00741 Propanoyl-CoA metabolism, propanoyl-CoA => succinyl-CoA [PATH: cat00280 cat00630 cat00640 cat01200 cat01100]
M00130 Inositol phosphate metabolism, PI=> PIP2 => Ins(1,4,5)P3 => Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 [PATH: cat01100]
M00131 Inositol phosphate metabolism, Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 => Ins(1,3,4)P3 => myo-inositol [PATH: cat01100]
M00132 Inositol phosphate metabolism, Ins(1,3,4)P3 => phytate [PATH: cat01100]
Energy metabolism
Carbon fixation
Methane metabolism
Nitrogen metabolism
Sulfur metabolism
Photosynthesis
ATP synthesis
Lipid metabolism
Fatty acid metabolism
Sterol biosynthesis
M00101 Cholesterol biosynthesis, FPP => cholesterol [PATH: cat01100]
M00103 Cholecalciferol biosynthesis [PATH: cat01100]
M00104 Bile acid biosynthesis, cholesterol => cholate/chenodeoxycholate [PATH: cat01100]
M00106 Conjugated bile acid biosynthesis, cholate => taurocholate/glycocholate [PATH: cat01100]
M00862 beta-Oxidation, peroxisome, tri/dihydroxycholestanoyl-CoA => choloyl/chenodeoxycholoyl-CoA [PATH: cat01100]
M00107 Steroid hormone biosynthesis, cholesterol => pregnenolone => progesterone [PATH: cat01100]
M00108 C21-Steroid hormone biosynthesis, progesterone => corticosterone/aldosterone [PATH: cat01100]
M00109 C21-Steroid hormone biosynthesis, progesterone => cortisol/cortisone [PATH: cat01100]
M00110 C19/C18-Steroid hormone biosynthesis, pregnenolone => androstenedione => estrone [PATH: cat01100]
M00976 C19-Steroid hormone biosynthesis, pregnenolone => testosterone => dihydrotestosterone [PATH: cat01100]
M00977 C19-Steroid hormone biosynthesis (androgen backdoor pathway), pregnenolone => androsterone => dihydrotestosterone [PATH: cat01100]
Lipid metabolism
Nucleotide metabolism
Purine metabolism
Pyrimidine metabolism
Amino acid metabolism
Serine and threonine metabolism
Cysteine and methionine metabolism
Branched-chain amino acid metabolism
Lysine metabolism
Arginine and proline metabolism
Polyamine biosynthesis
Histidine metabolism
Aromatic amino acid metabolism
Other amino acid metabolism
Glycan metabolism
Glycan biosynthesis
M00055 N-glycan precursor biosynthesis [PATH: cat01100]
M00073 N-glycan precursor trimming [PATH: cat01100]
M00075 N-glycan biosynthesis, complex type [PATH: cat01100]
M00056 O-glycan biosynthesis, mucin type core [PATH: cat01100]
M00872 O-glycan biosynthesis, mannose type (core M3) [PATH: cat01100]
M00065 GPI-anchor biosynthesis, core oligosaccharide [PATH: cat01100]
M00070 Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis, lacto-series, LacCer => Lc4Cer [PATH: cat01100]
M00071 Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis, neolacto-series, LacCer => nLc4Cer [PATH: cat01100]
M00068 Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis, globo-series, LacCer => Gb4Cer [PATH: cat01100]
M00069 Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis, ganglio series, LacCer => GT3 [PATH: cat01100]
Glycosaminoglycan metabolism
Lipopolysaccharide metabolism
Metabolism of cofactors and vitamins
Cofactor and vitamin metabolism
M00899 Thiamine salvage pathway, HMP/HET => TMP [PATH:cat00730 cat01100]
M00125 Riboflavin biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, GTP => riboflavin/FMN/FAD [PATH:cat00740 cat01240 cat01100 cat01110]
M00124 Pyridoxal-P biosynthesis, erythrose-4P => pyridoxal-P [PATH:cat00750 cat01240 cat01100]
M00916 Pyridoxal-P biosynthesis, R5P + glyceraldehyde-3P + glutamine => pyridoxal-P [PATH:cat00750 cat01240 cat01100]
M00115 NAD biosynthesis, aspartate => quinolinate => NAD [PATH:cat00760 cat01240 cat01100]
M00912 NAD biosynthesis, tryptophan => quinolinate => NAD [PATH:cat00380 cat00760 cat01240 cat01100]
M00119 Pantothenate biosynthesis, valine/L-aspartate => pantothenate [PATH:cat00770 cat01240 cat01100 cat01110]
M00120 Coenzyme A biosynthesis, pantothenate => CoA [PATH:cat00770 cat01240 cat01100]
M00123 Biotin biosynthesis, pimeloyl-ACP/CoA => biotin [PATH:cat00780 cat01240 cat01100]
M00881 Lipoic acid biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, octanoyl-ACP => dihydrolipoyl-E2/H [PATH:cat00785 cat01240 cat01100]
M00882 Lipoic acid biosynthesis, eukaryotes, octanoyl-ACP => dihydrolipoyl-H [PATH:cat00785 cat01240 cat01100]
M00883 Lipoic acid biosynthesis, animals and bacteria, octanoyl-ACP => dihydrolipoyl-H => dihydrolipoyl-E2 [PATH:cat00785 cat01240 cat01100]
M00126 Tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis, GTP => THF [PATH:cat00790 cat00670 cat01240 cat01100]
M00842 Tetrahydrobiopterin biosynthesis, GTP => BH4 [PATH:cat00790 cat01240 cat01100]
M00880 Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis, GTP => molybdenum cofactor [PATH:cat00790 cat01240 cat01100]
M00140 C1-unit interconversion, prokaryotes [PATH:cat00670 cat01240 cat01100]
M00141 C1-unit interconversion, eukaryotes [PATH:cat00670 cat01240 cat01100]
M00846 Siroheme biosynthesis, glutamyl-tRNA => siroheme [PATH:cat00860 cat01240 cat01100 cat01110]
M00868 Heme biosynthesis, animals and fungi, glycine => heme [PATH:cat00860 cat01240 cat01100 cat01110]
M00121 Heme biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, glutamate => heme [PATH:cat00860 cat01240 cat01100 cat01110]
M00926 Heme biosynthesis, bacteria, glutamyl-tRNA => coproporphyrin III => heme [PATH:cat00860 cat01240 cat01100]
M00122 Cobalamin biosynthesis, cobyrinate a,c-diamide => cobalamin [PATH:cat00860 cat01240 cat01100]
M00117 Ubiquinone biosynthesis, prokaryotes, chorismate (+ polyprenyl-PP) => ubiquinol [PATH:cat00130 cat01240 cat01100 cat01110]
M00128 Ubiquinone biosynthesis, eukaryotes, 4-hydroxybenzoate + polyprenyl-PP => ubiquinol [PATH:cat00130 cat01240 cat01100]
M00930 Menaquinone biosynthesis, futalosine pathway [PATH:cat00130 cat01240 cat01100]
Biosynthesis of terpenoids and polyketides
Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis
Plant terpenoid biosynthesis
Macrolide biosynthesis
Enediyne biosynthesis
Type II polyketide biosynthesis
Polyketide sugar unit biosynthesis
Biosynthesis of other secondary metabolites
Biosynthesis of phytochemical compounds
Biosynthesis of beta-lactams
Biosynthesis of other antibiotics
Biosynthesis of other fungal compounds
Biosynthesis of other bacterial compounds
Xenobiotics biodegradation
Signature modules
Gene set
Pathogenicity
Drug resistance
Plant pathogenicity
Symbiosis
Module set
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