Entry
Name
FoxO signaling pathway - Oncorhynchus nerka (sockeye salmon)
Description
The forkhead box O (FOXO) family of transcription factors regulates the expression of genes in cellular physiological events including apoptosis, cell-cycle control, glucose metabolism, oxidative stress resistance, and longevity. A central regulatory mechanism of FOXO proteins is phosphorylation by the serine-threonine kinase Akt/protein kinase B (Akt/PKB), downstream of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K), in response to insulin or several growth factors. Phosphorylation at three conserved residues results in the export of FOXO proteins from the nucleus to the cytoplasm, thereby decreasing expression of FOXO target genes. In contrast, the stress-activated c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and the energy sensing AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), upon oxidative and nutrient stress stimuli phosphorylate and activate FoxOs. Aside from PKB, JNK and AMPK, FOXOs are regulated by multiple players through several post-translational modifications, including phosphorylation, but also acetylation, methylation and ubiquitylation.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Oncorhynchus nerka (sockeye salmon) [GN:
one ]
Gene
115101394 transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13375 ]
115131545 mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4-like isoform X1 [KO:K04501 ]
115125499 mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4-like isoform X1 [KO:K04501 ]
115102988 mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4-like isoform X1 [KO:K04501 ]
115128452 mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4-like isoform X1 [KO:K04501 ]
115121030 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2-like [KO:K07198 ] [EC:2.7.11.31 ]
115123805 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-1-like isoform X1 [KO:K07199 ]
115104898 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-2-like isoform X1 [KO:K07200 ]
115129620 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-1-like isoform X1 [KO:K07200 ]
115130174 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-2-like isoform X1 [KO:K07200 ]
115114493 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-1-like isoform X1 [KO:K07200 ]
115139868 prkag1; 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-1 [KO:K07200 ]
115127966 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-1-like isoform X1 [KO:K07200 ]
115138147 solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 4-like [KO:K07191 ]
115133603 solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 4-like [KO:K07191 ]
115106778 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: insulin receptor substrate 1-B-like [KO:K16172 ]
115114142 phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform-like [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
115132207 pik3cd; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
115108455 pik3ca; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
115103316 phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform-like [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
115112007 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha-like [KO:K02649 ]
115121421 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
115145315 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
115108180 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma-like [KO:K02649 ]
115114221 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma-like [KO:K02649 ]
115125089 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma-like [KO:K02649 ]
115114621 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma-like [KO:K02649 ]
115102907 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma-like [KO:K02649 ]
115109150 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma-like [KO:K02649 ]
115147159 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha-like isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
115103245 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma-like [KO:K02649 ]
115143086 arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K17848 ]
115120536 arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2-like [KO:K17848 ]
115102523 arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K17848 ]
115140943 arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K17848 ]
115104128 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3-like isoform X1 [KO:K04692 ]
115110281 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04692 ]
115142448 growth factor receptor-bound protein 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K04364 ]
115136595 cntd2; cyclin N-terminal domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K21770 ]
115128891 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma-like [KO:K04402 ]
115119683 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha-like [KO:K04402 ]
115111867 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma-like [KO:K04402 ]
115145189 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha-like [KO:K04402 ]
115101822 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha-like [KO:K04402 ]
115108158 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta-like [KO:K04402 ]
115114885 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha-like [KO:K04402 ]
115109117 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta-like [KO:K04402 ]
115140609 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma-like [KO:K04402 ]
115147014 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma-like [KO:K04402 ]
115147015 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma-like [KO:K04402 ]
115117493 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma-like [KO:K04402 ]
115107419 tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6-like [KO:K04389 ]
115145481 tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6-like [KO:K04389 ]
115104989 tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 10-like isoform X1 [KO:K04721 ]
115131017 tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 10-like [KO:K04721 ]
115135085 bnip3; BCL2/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa protein-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K15464 ]
115104824 BCL2/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa protein-interacting protein 3-like [KO:K15464 ]
115126837 BCL2/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa protein-interacting protein 3-like [KO:K15464 ]
115117456 BCL2/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa protein-interacting protein 3-like [KO:K15464 ]
115135424 gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein-like isoform X1 [KO:K08341 ]
115138144 gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein-like [KO:K08341 ]
115101198 gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein-like 1 isoform X1 [KO:K08341 ]
115109316 gabarapl2; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein-like 2 [KO:K08341 ]
115140802 gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein-like 1 [KO:K08341 ]
115105871 il7r; interleukin-7 receptor subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K05072 ]
Compound
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Glauser DA, Schlegel W
Title
The emerging role of FOXO transcription factors in pancreatic beta cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
van der Horst A, Burgering BM
Title
Stressing the role of FoxO proteins in lifespan and disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhang X, Tang N, Hadden TJ, Rishi AK
Title
Akt, FoxO and regulation of apoptosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Eijkelenboom A, Burgering BM
Title
FOXOs: signalling integrators for homeostasis maintenance.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Daitoku H, Fukamizu A
Title
FOXO transcription factors in the regulatory networks of longevity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hedrick SM
Title
The cunning little vixen: Foxo and the cycle of life and death.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Coffer PJ, Burgering BM
Title
Forkhead-box transcription factors and their role in the immune system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ro SH, Liu D, Yeo H, Paik JH
Title
FoxOs in neural stem cell fate decision.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Maiese K, Chong ZZ, Shang YC
Title
OutFOXOing disease and disability: the therapeutic potential of targeting FoxO proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hagenbuchner J, Ausserlechner MJ
Title
Mitochondria and FOXO3: breath or die.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Maiese K, Chong ZZ, Shang YC
Title
"Sly as a FOXO": new paths with Forkhead signaling in the brain.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Oh HM, Yu CR, Dambuza I, Marrero B, Egwuagu CE
Title
STAT3 protein interacts with Class O Forkhead transcription factors in the cytoplasm and regulates nuclear/cytoplasmic localization of FoxO1 and FoxO3a proteins in CD4(+) T cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang H, Tindall DJ
Title
Regulation of FOXO protein stability via ubiquitination and proteasome degradation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Greer EL, Brunet A
Title
FOXO transcription factors at the interface between longevity and tumor suppression.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Seoane J, Le HV, Shen L, Anderson SA, Massague J
Title
Integration of Smad and forkhead pathways in the control of neuroepithelial and glioblastoma cell proliferation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yamagata K, Daitoku H, Takahashi Y, Namiki K, Hisatake K, Kako K, Mukai H, Kasuya Y, Fukamizu A
Title
Arginine methylation of FOXO transcription factors inhibits their phosphorylation by Akt.
Journal
Reference
Authors
van der Horst A, de Vries-Smits AM, Brenkman AB, van Triest MH, van den Broek N, Colland F, Maurice MM, Burgering BM
Title
FOXO4 transcriptional activity is regulated by monoubiquitination and USP7/HAUSP.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhang Y, Gan B, Liu D, Paik JH
Title
FoxO family members in cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Van Der Heide LP, Hoekman MF, Smidt MP
Title
The ins and outs of FoxO shuttling: mechanisms of FoxO translocation and transcriptional regulation.
Journal
Related pathway
KO pathway
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