KEGG   PATHWAY: hsa00982
Entry
hsa00982                    Pathway                                
Name
Drug metabolism - cytochrome P450 - Homo sapiens (human)
Class
Metabolism; Xenobiotics biodegradation and metabolism
Pathway map
hsa00982  Drug metabolism - cytochrome P450
hsa00982

Drug
D00505  Phenelzine sulfate (USP)
D00826  Tranylcypromine sulfate (USP)
D01888  Safrazine hydrochloride (JAN)
D02559  Toloxatone (INN)
D02560  Brofaromine (INN)
D02561  Moclobemide (USAN/INN)
D02563  Befloxatone (INN)
D02579  Iproniazid (INN)
D02580  Isocarboxazid (INN)
D03248  Clorgiline (INN)
D03409  Caroxazone (USAN/INN)
D04092  Etryptamine acetate (USAN)
D07337  Nialamide (INN)
D07338  Iproclozide (INN)
D08085  Iproniazid phosphate
D08349  Phenelzine (BAN)
D08392  Pirlindole (INN)
D08393  Pirlindole hydrochloride
D08625  Tranylcypromine (INN)
Organism
Homo sapiens (human) [GN:hsa]
Gene
1565  CYP2D6; cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 [KO:K17712] [EC:1.14.14.1]
107987478  cytochrome P450 2D6-like [KO:K17712] [EC:1.14.14.1]
1564  CYP2D7; cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 7 (gene/pseudogene) [KO:K17712] [EC:1.14.14.1]
107987479  CYP2D6; cytochrome P450 2D6 [KO:K17712] [EC:1.14.14.1]
1559  CYP2C9; cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 [KO:K17719] [EC:1.14.14.51 1.14.14.52 1.14.14.53 1.14.14.-]
1576  CYP3A4; cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 [KO:K17689] [EC:1.14.13.32 1.14.14.55 1.14.14.56 1.14.14.57 1.14.14.73 1.14.14.-]
2326  FMO1; flavin containing dimethylaniline monoxygenase 1 [KO:K00485] [EC:1.14.13.8 1.8.1.-]
2327  FMO2; flavin containing dimethylaniline monoxygenase 2 [KO:K00485] [EC:1.14.13.8 1.8.1.-]
2330  FMO5; flavin containing dimethylaniline monoxygenase 5 [KO:K00485] [EC:1.14.13.8 1.8.1.-]
2328  FMO3; flavin containing dimethylaniline monoxygenase 3 [KO:K00485] [EC:1.14.13.8 1.8.1.-]
2329  FMO4; flavin containing dimethylaniline monoxygenase 4 [KO:K00485] [EC:1.14.13.8 1.8.1.-]
1557  CYP2C19; cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 19 [KO:K17721] [EC:1.14.14.51 1.14.14.52 1.14.14.53 1.14.14.75 1.14.14.-]
1555  CYP2B6; cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 [KO:K17709] [EC:1.14.14.-]
1577  CYP3A5; cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 5 [KO:K17690] [EC:1.14.14.1]
221357  GSTA5; glutathione S-transferase alpha 5 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
2939  GSTA2; glutathione S-transferase alpha 2 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
2941  GSTA4; glutathione S-transferase alpha 4 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
119391  GSTO2; glutathione S-transferase omega 2 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
2948  GSTM4; glutathione S-transferase mu 4 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
2953  GSTT2; glutathione S-transferase theta 2 (gene/pseudogene) [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
2952  GSTT1; glutathione S-transferase theta 1 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
2947  GSTM3; glutathione S-transferase mu 3 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
4257  MGST1; microsomal glutathione S-transferase 1 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
4259  MGST3; microsomal glutathione S-transferase 3 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
2944  GSTM1; glutathione S-transferase mu 1 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
2949  GSTM5; glutathione S-transferase mu 5 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
4258  MGST2; microsomal glutathione S-transferase 2 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
2938  GSTA1; glutathione S-transferase alpha 1 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
2946  GSTM2; glutathione S-transferase mu 2 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
2940  GSTA3; glutathione S-transferase alpha 3 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
9446  GSTO1; glutathione S-transferase omega 1 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
653689  GSTT2B; glutathione S-transferase theta 2B [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
2950  GSTP1; glutathione S-transferase pi 1 [KO:K23790] [EC:2.5.1.18]
373156  GSTK1; glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 [KO:K13299] [EC:2.5.1.18]
27306  HPGDS; hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase [KO:K04097] [EC:5.3.99.2 2.5.1.18]
124  ADH1A; alcohol dehydrogenase 1A (class I), alpha polypeptide [KO:K13951] [EC:1.1.1.1]
125  ADH1B; alcohol dehydrogenase 1B (class I), beta polypeptide [KO:K13951] [EC:1.1.1.1]
126  ADH1C; alcohol dehydrogenase 1C (class I), gamma polypeptide [KO:K13951] [EC:1.1.1.1]
131  ADH7; alcohol dehydrogenase 7 (class IV), mu or sigma polypeptide [KO:K13951] [EC:1.1.1.1]
127  ADH4; alcohol dehydrogenase 4 (class II), pi polypeptide [KO:K13980] [EC:1.1.1.1]
128  ADH5; alcohol dehydrogenase 5 (class III), chi polypeptide [KO:K00121] [EC:1.1.1.284 1.1.1.1]
130  ADH6; alcohol dehydrogenase 6 (class V) [KO:K13952] [EC:1.1.1.1]
221  ALDH3B1; aldehyde dehydrogenase 3 family member B1 [KO:K00129] [EC:1.2.1.5]
222  ALDH3B2; aldehyde dehydrogenase 3 family member B2 [KO:K00129] [EC:1.2.1.5]
218  ALDH3A1; aldehyde dehydrogenase 3 family member A1 [KO:K00129] [EC:1.2.1.5]
4129  MAOB; monoamine oxidase B [KO:K00274] [EC:1.4.3.4]
4128  MAOA; monoamine oxidase A [KO:K00274] [EC:1.4.3.4]
316  AOX1; aldehyde oxidase 1 [KO:K00157] [EC:1.2.3.1]
10941  UGT2A1; UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member A1 complex locus [KO:K00699] [EC:2.4.1.17]
79799  UGT2A3; UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member A3 [KO:K00699] [EC:2.4.1.17]
7367  UGT2B17; UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B17 [KO:K00699] [EC:2.4.1.17]
10720  UGT2B11; UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B11 [KO:K00699] [EC:2.4.1.17]
54490  UGT2B28; UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B28 [KO:K00699] [EC:2.4.1.17]
54578  UGT1A6; UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A6 [KO:K00699] [EC:2.4.1.17]
54657  UGT1A4; UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A4 [KO:K00699] [EC:2.4.1.17]
54658  UGT1A1; UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 [KO:K00699] [EC:2.4.1.17]
54659  UGT1A3; UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A3 [KO:K00699] [EC:2.4.1.17]
7365  UGT2B10; UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B10 [KO:K00699] [EC:2.4.1.17]
54600  UGT1A9; UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A9 [KO:K00699] [EC:2.4.1.17]
7364  UGT2B7; UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B7 [KO:K00699] [EC:2.4.1.17]
54575  UGT1A10; UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A10 [KO:K00699] [EC:2.4.1.17]
54576  UGT1A8; UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A8 [KO:K00699] [EC:2.4.1.17]
54579  UGT1A5; UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A5 [KO:K00699] [EC:2.4.1.17]
7366  UGT2B15; UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B15 [KO:K00699] [EC:2.4.1.17]
54577  UGT1A7; UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A7 [KO:K00699] [EC:2.4.1.17]
7363  UGT2B4; UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B4 [KO:K00699] [EC:2.4.1.17]
574537  UGT2A2; UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member A2 [KO:K00699] [EC:2.4.1.17]
1544  CYP1A2; cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 [KO:K07409] [EC:1.14.14.1]
1571  CYP2E1; cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 [KO:K07415] [EC:1.14.14.-]
1558  CYP2C8; cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 8 [KO:K17718] [EC:1.14.14.1]
1548  CYP2A6; cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily A member 6 [KO:K17683] [EC:1.14.14.-]
1549  CYP2A7; cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily A member 7 [KO:K17683] [EC:1.14.14.-]
Compound
C01471  Acrolein
C01516  Morphine
C05011  Hydroxytamoxifen
C06174  Codeine
C06754  Chloroacetaldehyde
C06868  Carbamazepine
C07047  Ifosfamide
C07073  Lidocaine
C07108  Tamoxifen
C07163  Methadone
C07185  Valproic acid
C07492  Oxcarbazepine
C07493  10-Hydroxycarbazepine
C07495  Dihydroxycarbazepine
C07496  Carbamazepine-10,11-epoxide
C07501  Felbamate
C07572  Citalopram
C07643  4-Hydroxycyclophosphamide
C07644  4-Ketocyclophosphamide
C07645  Aldophosphamide
C07646  Carboxyphosphamide
C07647  Phosphoramide mustard
C07888  Cyclophosphamide
C08012  Levomethadyl acetate
C11004  2,6-Dimethylaniline
C11583  4-Glutathionyl cyclophosphamide
C11785  Normorphine
C16544  alpha-Hydroxytamoxifen
C16545  Tamoxifen N-oxide
C16546  N-Desmethyltamoxifen
C16547  Endoxifen
C16548  N,N-Didesmethyltamoxifen
C16549  alpha-Hydroxy-N-desmethyltamoxifen
C16550  Dechloroethylcyclophosphamide
C16551  Alcophosphamide
C16552  Nornitrogen mustard
C16553  4-Hydroxyifosfamide
C16554  4-Ketoifosfamide
C16555  2-Dechloroethylifosfamide
C16556  Aldoifosfamide
C16557  Carboxyifosfamide
C16558  Alcoifosfamide
C16559  Isophosphoramide mustard
C16560  3-Hydroxylidocaine
C16561  Monoethylglycinexylidide
C16569  Glycinexylidide
C16570  4-Hydroxy-2,6-dimethylaniline
C16571  2-Amino-3-methylbenzoate
C16572  3-Hydroxymonoethylglycinexylidide
C16576  Norcodeine
C16577  Codeine-6-glucuronide
C16578  Morphine-6-glucuronide
C16582  2-Hydroxyfelbamate
C16584  p-Hydroxyfelbamate
C16586  2-Phenyl-1,3-propanediol monocarbamate
C16587  3-Carbamoyl-2-phenylpropionaldehyde
C16591  3-Carbamoyl-2-phenylpropionic acid
C16592  Atropaldehyde
C16595  4-Hydroxy-5-phenyltetrahydro-1,3-oxazin-2-one
C16596  5-Phenyl-1,3-oxazinane-2,4-dione
C16601  2-Hydroxycarbamazepine
C16602  3-Hydroxycarbamazepine
C16603  2,3-Dihydroxycarbamazepine
C16604  2-Hydroxyiminostilbene
C16605  2H-Dibenz[b,f]azepin-2-one
C16606  Carbamazepine-o-quinone
C16607  Citalopram N-oxide
C16608  Demethylcitalopram
C16609  Didemethylcitalopram
C16610  Citalopram propionic acid
C16612  Citalopram aldehyde
C16643  Morphine-3-glucuronide
C16648  2-n-Propyl-4-pentenoic acid
C16649  4-Hydroxyvalproic acid
C16650  5-Hydroxyvalproic acid
C16651  3-Hydroxyvalproic acid
C16652  3-Oxovalproic acid
C16653  2-n-Propyl-2-pentenoic acid
C16654  2-n-Propyl-3-pentenoic acid
C16655  2-n-Propyl-4-oxopentanoic acid
C16656  2-Propyl-2,4-pentadienoic acid
C16657  2-Propylsuccinic acid
C16658  2-Propylglutaric acid
C16659  2-Ethylidene-1,5-dimethyl-3,3-diphenylpyrrolidine
C16660  2-Ethyl-5-methyl-3,3-diphenyl-1-pyrroline
C16661  L-alpha-Acetyl-N-normethadol
C16662  L-alpha-Acetyl-N,N-dinormethadol
D00195  Codeine (USP)
D00252  Carbamazepine (JP18/USP/INN)
D00343  Ifosfamide (JAN/USP/INN)
D00358  Lidocaine (JP18/USP/INN)
D00399  Valproic acid (USP)
D00533  Oxcarbazepine (JAN/USP/INN)
D00536  Felbamate (USPINN)
D04716  Levomethadyl acetate (USAN)
D07704  Citalopram (USP/INN)
D07760  Cyclophosphamide (INN)
D08195  Methadone (BAN)
D08233  Morphine (BAN)
D08559  Tamoxifen (INN)
Reference
  Authors
Kato R, Kamatari T (eds).
  Title
[Drug Metabolism] (In Japanese)
  Journal
Tokyo Kagaku Dojin (2000)
Reference
  Authors
Gjerde J, Kisanga ER, Hauglid M, Holm PI, Mellgren G, Lien EA.
  Title
Identification and quantification of tamoxifen and four metabolites in serum by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
  Journal
J Chromatogr A 1082:6-14 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.chroma.2005.01.004
Reference
  Authors
Buck MB, Coller JK, Murdter TE, Eichelbaum M, Knabbe C.
  Title
TGFbeta2 and TbetaRII are valid molecular biomarkers for the antiproliferative effects of tamoxifen and tamoxifen metabolites in breast cancer cells.
  Journal
Breast Cancer Res Treat 107:15-24 (2008)
DOI:10.1007/s10549-007-9526-7
Reference
  Authors
Rodriguez-Antona C, Ingelman-Sundberg M.
  Title
Cytochrome P450 pharmacogenetics and cancer.
  Journal
Oncogene 25:1679-91 (2006)
DOI:10.1038/sj.onc.1209377
Reference
  Authors
Zhang J, Tian Q, Yung Chan S, Chuen Li S, Zhou S, Duan W, Zhu YZ.
  Title
Metabolism and transport of oxazaphosphorines and the clinical implications.
  Journal
Drug Metab Rev 37:611-703 (2005)
DOI:10.1080/03602530500364023
Reference
  Authors
Kosel M, Amey M, Aubert AC, Baumann P.
  Title
In vitro metabolism of citalopram by monoamine oxidase B in human blood.
  Journal
Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 11:75-8 (2001)
DOI:10.1016/S0924-977X(00)00128-0
Reference
  Authors
Olesen OV, Linnet K.
  Title
Studies on the stereoselective metabolism of citalopram by human liver microsomes and cDNA-expressed cytochrome P450 enzymes.
  Journal
Pharmacology 59:298-309 (1999)
DOI:10.1159/000028333
Reference
PMID:9698084
  Authors
Rochat B, Kosel M, Boss G, Testa B, Gillet M, Baumann P.
  Title
Stereoselective biotransformation of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor citalopram and its demethylated metabolites by monoamine oxidases in human liver.
  Journal
Biochem Pharmacol 56:15-23 (1998)
DOI:10.1016/S0006-2952(98)00008-2
Reference
  Authors
David AW, Thomas LL, William OF.
  Title
Foye's Principles of Medicinal Chemistry (5th ed)
  Journal
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins (2002)
Reference
  Authors
Oda Y, Kharasch ED.
  Title
Metabolism of methadone and levo-alpha-acetylmethadol (LAAM) by human intestinal cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4): potential contribution of intestinal metabolism to presystemic clearance and bioactivation.
  Journal
J Pharmacol Exp Ther 298:1021-32 (2001)
Reference
  Authors
Wang JS, Backman JT, Taavitsainen P, Neuvonen PJ, Kivisto KT.
  Title
Involvement of CYP1A2 and CYP3A4 in lidocaine N-deethylation and 3-hydroxylation in humans.
  Journal
Drug Metab Dispos 28:959-65 (2000)
Reference
  Authors
Dieckhaus CM, Thompson CD, Roller SG, Macdonald TL.
  Title
Mechanisms of idiosyncratic drug reactions: the case of felbamate.
  Journal
Chem Biol Interact 142:99-117 (2002)
DOI:10.1016/S0009-2797(02)00057-1
Reference
  Authors
Pearce RE, Lu W, Wang Y, Uetrecht JP, Correia MA, Leeder JS
  Title
Pathways of carbamazepine bioactivation in vitro. III. The role of human cytochrome P450 enzymes in the formation of 2,3-dihydroxycarbamazepine.
  Journal
Drug Metab Dispos 36:1637-49 (2008)
DOI:10.1124/dmd.107.019562
Reference
  Authors
Pearce RE, Vakkalagadda GR, Leeder JS.
  Title
Pathways of carbamazepine bioactivation in vitro I. Characterization of human cytochromes P450 responsible for the formation of 2- and 3-hydroxylated metabolites.
  Journal
Drug Metab Dispos 30:1170-9 (2002)
DOI:10.1124/dmd.30.11.1170
Reference
  Authors
Kumar S, Wong H, Yeung SA, Riggs KW, Abbott FS, Rurak DW.
  Title
Disposition of valproic acid in maternal, fetal, and newborn sheep. II: metabolism and renal elimination.
  Journal
Drug Metab Dispos 28:857-64 (2000)
Reference
  Authors
Bernad T, Joachim M.
  Title
Hydrolysis in Drug and Prodrug Metabolism: Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Enzymology
  Journal
Wiley-VCH (2003)
KO pathway
ko00982   
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